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Global-Soziale Marktwirtschaft und die Flüchtlingsfrage

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  • von Weizsäcker, Carl Christian

Abstract

Auslöser meiner Überlegungen ist die akute Flüchtlingskrise. Es spricht manches dafür, dass sich diese Krise nicht einfach mit einigen administrativen Maßnahmen der Zuwanderungsbeschränkung in kurzer Frist in Luft auflösen wird. Vermutlich ist sie Symptom für eine neue Welle der weltweiten Angleichung von Lebensbedingungen, die sich unter anderem in großen Wanderungen niederschlägt. Es ist dann im Interesse des "Nordens" diesen Angleichungsprozess zu beschleunigen, um so den Anreiz des Wanderns aus dem "Süden" in den "Norden" zu dämpfen. Eine zentrale Komponente des nördlichen Erfolgsmodells, die "Soziale Marktwirtschaft", sollte daher möglichst rasch globalisiert werden. Diesem Ziel einer möglichst zügigen Verwirklichung einer "Global-Sozialen Marktwirtschaft" dient am besten ein Kulturwandel im Süden in Richtung auf das das nördliche Erfolgsmodell. Dieser Kulturwandel kann vor allem angestoßen werden durch Exporterfolge des Südens in den Norden. Hierzu eignet sich eine Außenwirtschaftspolitik des Nordens, die einen Exportüberschuss des Südens hervorbringt und auf diese Weise im Süden möglichst viele produktive Arbeitsplätze schafft. Der Norden würde von einer solchen Politik nicht nur deshalb gewinnen, weil auf diese Weise der Süd-Nord-Wanderungsdruck gemildert wird. Darüber hinaus kann der Norden auch durch eine verbesserte internationale Arbeitsteilung gewinnen. Allerdings ist es für den Erfolg einer solchen Politik auch erforderlich, dass sich der Norden auf die damit verbundenen institutionellen Veränderungen einlässt. Insbesondere muss akzeptiert werden, dass sich die komparativen Vorteile in der Güterproduktion verschieben und dass auch Institutionen wie zum Beispiel die staatliche Schuldenbremse modifiziert, grundlegend geändert oder ganz abgeschafft werden.

Suggested Citation

  • von Weizsäcker, Carl Christian, 2016. "Global-Soziale Marktwirtschaft und die Flüchtlingsfrage," VfS Annual Conference 2016 (Augsburg): Demographic Change 145912, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:vfsc16:145912
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Carl-Ludwig Holtfrerich, 2015. "Staatsschulden: Ursachen, Wirkungen und Grenzen," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 95(8), pages 529-533, August.
    2. North,Douglass C. & Wallis,John Joseph & Weingast,Barry R., 2013. "Violence and Social Orders," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9781107646995, January.
    3. von Weizsäcker Carl Christian, 2015. "Kapitalismus in der Krise?: Der negative natürliche Zins und seine Folgen für die Politik," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, De Gruyter, vol. 16(2), pages 189-212, June.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects

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