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Der Einfluss der Pflegeverantwortung von Frauen auf das Arbeitsangebot ihrer Partner: Eine Untersuchung mit dem SOEP

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  • Kaschowitz, Judith

Abstract

Durch den zu erwartenden Anstieg der Zahl Pflegebedürftiger und die hohe Bedeutung der familialen Pflege in Deutschland gewinnt die Vereinbarkeit von Pflege und Beruf für immer mehr Paare an Bedeutung. Diese Arbeit analysiert mit Daten des Sozio-Ökonomischen Panels „spill-over“-Effekte von Pflege auf Erwerbsarbeit innerhalb von Partnerschaften. Untersucht wird für die Jahre 2001 bis 2011, ob eine Pflegetätigkeit von Frauen das Arbeitsangebot ihrer Partner beeinflusst. Pflegeübernahme wird dabei als Bestandteil innerfamilialer Arbeitsteilung aufgefasst. Bisherige empirische Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Frauen ihre Arbeitszeit bei Pflege reduzieren. Aufgrund dessen und vor dem Hintergrund theoretischer Überlegungen der Geschlechtersoziologie und der Neuen Haushaltsökonomie sowie empirischer Ergebnisse aus der Väterforschung wird vermutet, dass Pflege durch Frauen zu einer Arbeitszeitausweitung der Partner führt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Männer pflegender Partnerinnen eine höhere Arbeitszeit haben, als Männer der Vergleichsgruppe. In den multivariaten Analysen wird zunächst deutlich, dass Pflege durch die Partnerin mit einer höheren Wahrscheinlichkeit einhergeht, überhaupt erwerbstätig zu sein. Die darauf aufbauenden Analysen nur für erwerbstätige Männer zeigen keine Arbeitszeitveränderungen aufgrund der Pflegetätigkeit der Partnerin. Pflegeübernahme scheint daher stark an den Erwerbsstatus des Partners gebunden zu sein.

Suggested Citation

  • Kaschowitz, Judith, 2015. "Der Einfluss der Pflegeverantwortung von Frauen auf das Arbeitsangebot ihrer Partner: Eine Untersuchung mit dem SOEP," Duisburger Beiträge zur soziologischen Forschung 2015-01, University of Duisburg-Essen, Institute of Sociology.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:udesoz:201501
    DOI: 10.6104/DBsF-2015-01
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

    Informelle Pflege; Erwerbsarbeit; Paare; Arbeitsteilung; Längsschnittanalyse; Informal care; work; couples; bargaining processes; longitudinal analysis;
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