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Braucht es monetäre und reale Konvergenz für eine (in einer) Währungsunion? Anmerkungen zu einer aktuellen Debatte

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  • Sell, Friedrich L.

Abstract

In diesem Beitrag folgen wir der aktuellen Diskussion über die Aussagekraft der Maastricht-Kriterien für die Auswahl von Ländern zur Teilnahme an der EWU. Es wird gezeigt, daß diese Kriterien weder die Theorie optimaler Währungsgebiete ausreichend reflektieren noch der Endogenitätsproblematik ausweichen können. Realwirtschaftliche Konvergenz dagegen gemessen an der Höhe des eigenen PKE und am Abstand zu den führenden Ländern hilft bei der Auswahl möglicher Kandidaten unter den emerging economies für die Aufnahme in die EWU. Vor dem Hintergrund des Balassa-Samuelson und des Kravis-Lipsey-Bhagwati-Effekts ergibt die theoretische Analyse, daß die Variabilität des realen Wechselkurses in einer Währungsunion um so mehr steigt, je höher der Anteil der Nontradeables in den Mitgliedstaaten, je größer die Zahl der (identischen) Teilnehmer an der Währungsunion mit entsprechend geringem Wertschöpfungsanteil und je stärker das Gefälle im Wachstum der beiden Sektoren unter den Mitgliedern der Währungsunion ist. Bei der Aufnahme weiterer Mitglieder in die EURO-Zone sind sowohl realwirtschaftliche als auch Finanzmarktkriterien heranzuziehen. Solange bei Kandidaten ein zu großes Gefälle zum Kern der EWU besteht, können realwirtschaftliche und Finanzmarktkriterien im Grunde genommen als Ersatz für die Maastricht-Kriterien dienen. Ein Vorbild können dabei entsprechende Vorschläge in Artikel 121 des EG-Vertrages abgeben.

Suggested Citation

  • Sell, Friedrich L., 2001. "Braucht es monetäre und reale Konvergenz für eine (in einer) Währungsunion? Anmerkungen zu einer aktuellen Debatte," Working Papers in Economics 2001,1, Bundeswehr University Munich, Economic Research Group.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:ubwwpe:20011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sell, Friedrich L., 2007. "More about economic and non-economic determinants of (mutual) trust and trustworthiness," Working Papers in Economics 2007,2, Bundeswehr University Munich, Economic Research Group.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    EWU; monetäre und reale Konvergenz; EG-Vertrag; EMU; monetary and real convergence; EC treaty; OCA theory;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies

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