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Investing with cryptocurrencies - A liquidity constrained investment approach

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  • Trimborn, Simon
  • Li, Mingyang
  • Härdle, Wolfgang Karl

Abstract

Cryptocurrencies have left the dark side of the finance universe and become an object of study for asset and portfolio management. Since they have a low liquidity compared to traditional assets, one needs to take into account liquidity issues when one puts them into the same portfolio. We propose use a Liquidity Bounded Risk-return Optimization (LIBRO) approach, which is a combination of the Markowitz framework under the liquidity constraints. The results show that cryptocurrencies add value to a portfolio and the optimization approach is even able to increase the return of a portfolio and lower the volatility risk.

Suggested Citation

  • Trimborn, Simon & Li, Mingyang & Härdle, Wolfgang Karl, 2017. "Investing with cryptocurrencies - A liquidity constrained investment approach," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2017-014, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:sfb649:sfb649dp2017-014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. Härdle, Wolfgang Karl & Trimborn, Simon, 2015. "CRIX or evaluating blockchain based currencies," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2015-048, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    7. Elendner, Hermann & Trimborn, Simon & Ong, Bobby & Lee, Teik Ming, 2016. "The cross-section of crypto-currencies as financial assets: An overview," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2016-038, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    8. Trimborn, Simon & Härdle, Wolfgang Karl, 2016. "CRIX or evaluating blockchain based currencies," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2016-021, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Romi Kher & Siri Terjesen & Chen Liu, 2021. "Blockchain, Bitcoin, and ICOs: a review and research agenda," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 56(4), pages 1699-1720, April.
    2. Abrar, Afsheen & Naeem, Muhammad Abubakr & Karim, Sitara & Lucey, Brian M. & Vigne, Samuel A., 2024. "Shining in or fading out: Do precious metals sparkle for cryptocurrencies?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    3. Alla Petukhina & Erin Sprünken, 2021. "Evaluation of multi-asset investment strategies with digital assets," Digital Finance, Springer, vol. 3(1), pages 45-79, March.
    4. Wei Zhang & Yi Li, 2023. "Liquidity risk and expected cryptocurrency returns," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(1), pages 472-492, January.
    5. Christoph J. Borner & Ingo Hoffmann & Jonas Krettek & Lars M. Kurzinger & Tim Schmitz, 2021. "Bitcoin: Like a Satellite or Always Hardcore? A Core-Satellite Identification in the Cryptocurrency Market," Papers 2105.12336, arXiv.org.
    6. Kim, Alisa & Trimborn, Simon & Härdle, Wolfgang Karl, 2021. "VCRIX — A volatility index for crypto-currencies," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    7. Pascal Bruhn & Dietmar Ernst, 2022. "Assessing the Risk Characteristics of the Cryptocurrency Market: A GARCH-EVT-Copula Approach," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-28, August.
    8. Zdravka Aljinović & Branka Marasović & Tea Šestanović, 2021. "Cryptocurrency Portfolio Selection—A Multicriteria Approach," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(14), pages 1-21, July.
    9. Moreno, David & Antoli, Marcos & Quintana, David, 2022. "Benefits of investing in cryptocurrencies when liquidity is a factor," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    10. Chunling Li & Nosherwan Khaliq & Leslie Chinove & Usama Khaliq & József Popp & Judit Oláh, 2023. "Cryptocurrency Acceptance Model to Analyze Consumers’ Usage Intention: Evidence From Pakistan," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(1), pages 21582440231, March.
    11. Paweł Sakowski & Anna Turovtseva, 2020. "Verification of Investment Opportunities on the Cryptocurrency Market within the Markowitz Framework," Working Papers 2020-41, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw.
    12. Gradojevic, Nikola & Tsiakas, Ilias, 2021. "Volatility cascades in cryptocurrency trading," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 252-265.
    13. Meyer, Eva Andrea & Welpe, Isabell M. & Sandner, Philipp, 2024. "Testing the credibility of crypto influencers: An event study on Bitcoin," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    14. Ćosić Karlo & Časni Anita Čeh, 2019. "The impact of cryptocurrency on the efficient frontier of emerging markets," Croatian Review of Economic, Business and Social Statistics, Sciendo, vol. 5(2), pages 64-75, December.
    15. da Gama Silva, Paulo Vitor Jordão & Klotzle, Marcelo Cabus & Pinto, Antonio Carlos Figueiredo & Gomes, Leonardo Lima, 2019. "Herding behavior and contagion in the cryptocurrency market," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 41-50.
    16. Christoph J. Börner & Ingo Hoffmann & Jonas Krettek & Tim Schmitz, 2022. "Bitcoin: like a satellite or always hardcore? A core–satellite identification in the cryptocurrency market," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 23(4), pages 310-321, July.
    17. Christian M. Hafner & Sabrine Majeri, 2022. "Analysis of cryptocurrency connectedness based on network to transaction volume ratios," Digital Finance, Springer, vol. 4(2), pages 187-216, September.
    18. Christoph J. Borner & Ingo Hoffmann & Jonas Krettek & Lars M. Kurzinger & Tim Schmitz, 2021. "On the Return Distributions of a Basket of Cryptocurrencies and Subsequent Implications," Papers 2105.12334, arXiv.org.
    19. Cynthia Weiyi Cai & Rui Xue & Bi Zhou, 2023. "Cryptocurrency puzzles: a comprehensive review and re-introduction," Journal of Accounting Literature, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 46(1), pages 26-50, June.
    20. Petukhina, Alla & Trimborn, Simon & Härdle, Wolfgang Karl & Elendner, Hermann, 2018. "Investing with cryptocurrencies - evaluating the potential of portfolio allocation strategies," IRTG 1792 Discussion Papers 2018-058, Humboldt University of Berlin, International Research Training Group 1792 "High Dimensional Nonstationary Time Series".
    21. Ma, Yechi & Ahmad, Ferhana & Liu, Miao & Wang, Zilong, 2020. "Portfolio optimization in the era of digital financialization using cryptocurrencies," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    22. Almeida, José & Gonçalves, Tiago Cruz, 2023. "A systematic literature review of investor behavior in the cryptocurrency markets," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(C).
    23. Jia, Yuecheng & Wu, Yangru & Yan, Shu & Liu, Yuzheng, 2023. "A seesaw effect in the cryptocurrency market: Understanding the return cross predictability of cryptocurrencies," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    24. Paul P Momtaz, 2020. "Initial Coin Offerings," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(5), pages 1-30, May.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    crypto-currency; CRIX; portfolio investment; asset classes; blockchain;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C01 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Econometrics
    • C58 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Financial Econometrics
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions

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