IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/oefseb/35.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Von der Rohstoffinitiative zum critical raw materials act: Rohstoffstrategien der Europäischen Union

Author

Listed:
  • Küblböck, Karin

Abstract

Der Übergang zu erneuerbaren Energien und die fortschreitende Digitalisierung führen zu einem erheblichen Anstieg der Nachfrage nach bestimmten mineralischen Rohstoffen. Diese Rohstoffe werden häufig nur in wenigen Ländern abgebaut bzw. verarbeitet, was zu Abhängigkeiten und einem Wettbewerb um den Zugang zu diesen Ressourcen führt. Die Unterbrechungen in den Lieferketten aufgrund der COVID-19 Pandemie und des Ukraine-Kriegs haben diese Situation weiter verschärft bzw. verdeutlicht. Um dieser Herausforderung zu begegnen, hat die Europäische Union (EU) bereits im Jahr 2008 eine Rohstoffstrategie entwickelt, die das Ziel verfolgt, den Zugang zu 'kritischen' Rohstoffen zu sichern. Seitdem wurden eine Reihe weiterer Maßnahmen und Strategien verabschiedet, die nun erstmals im Jahr 2023 in einer Gesetzesinitiative, dem Critical Raw Materials Act (CRMA), münden. Der CRMA zielt darauf ab, den Zugang zu Rohstoffen für die europäische Industrie zu gewährleisten und bezieht sich sowohl auf Drittländer, als auch auf den Abbau und die Verarbeitung innerhalb der EU selbst. Das vorliegende Briefing Paper zeichnet die Entwicklung der EU-Politiken in Bezug auf kritische Rohstoffe nach. Es geht insbesondere auf die Inhalte des CRMA ein und bietet Schlussfolgerungen in Bezug auf Politikkohärenz.

Suggested Citation

  • Küblböck, Karin, 2023. "Von der Rohstoffinitiative zum critical raw materials act: Rohstoffstrategien der Europäischen Union," Briefing Papers 35, Austrian Foundation for Development Research (ÖFSE).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:oefseb:35
    DOI: 10.60637/2023-bp35
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/274538/1/1856139603.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.60637/2023-bp35?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Küblböck, Karin & Tröster, Bernhard & Ambach, Christoph, 2019. "Going global: Chinese natural resource policies and their impacts on Latin America," Briefing Papers 24, Austrian Foundation for Development Research (ÖFSE).
    2. Magnus Ericsson, 2022. "Changing locus of mining," Mineral Economics, Springer;Raw Materials Group (RMG);Luleå University of Technology, vol. 35(1), pages 1-2, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Seck, Gondia Sokhna & Hache, Emmanuel & Barnet, Charlène, 2022. "Potential bottleneck in the energy transition: The case of cobalt in an accelerating electro-mobility world," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    2. Magnus Ericsson & Olof Löf & Anton Löf, 2024. "Locus of control over global mine production– developments between 1985 and 2018 against a historical background," Mineral Economics, Springer;Raw Materials Group (RMG);Luleå University of Technology, vol. 37(3), pages 633-643, September.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Kritische Rohstoffe; EU-Rohstoffpolitik; Critical Raw Materials Act (CRMA);
    All these keywords.

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:zbw:oefseb:35. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ofsewat.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.