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Chinas Wirtschaft: Steigende Risiken. Analyse und Simulationsrechnungen

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  • Jovicic, Sonja

Abstract

In der letzten Zeit haben die Herausforderungen der chinesischen Wirtschaft zugenommen, unter anderem aufgrund der eskalierenden Handelsspannungen mit den USA und der relativ schwachen Inlandsnachfrage. Dies hat die Regierung dazu veranlasst, möglichst rasch Konjunkturmaßnahmen zur Unterstützung des Wirtschaftswachstums zu ergreifen. Angesichts der hohen Verschuldung der chinesischen Wirtschaft könnte sich dies jedoch negativ auf die Finanzstabilität und damit auf das mittelfristige Wachstum auswirken. Vor diesem Hintergrund erscheint eine moderate Wachstumsverlangsamung als durchaus realistisch und selbst ein deutlicher Einbruch der Wirtschaftsleistung Chinas ist nicht auszuschließen, falls es zu einer Finanzmarktkrise und einer ökonomischen Abwärtsspirale kommt. Die Ergebnisse der Simulationen anhand des Oxford Global Economic Model zeigen, dass eine Wachstumsverlangsamung in China das globale Wirtschaftswachstum hart treffen würde. Eine Reduzierung des Wirtschaftswachstums in China um 1 Prozentpunkt jährlich würde das globale Wirtschaftswachstum um 0,2 Prozentpunkte (gegenüber dem Basisszenario) im Jahr 2020 senken. Dies gilt somit als eines der größten Risiken für das Weltwirtschaftswachstum. Das globale Bruttoinlandsprodukt würde damit um 242,5 Milliarden Euro im Jahr 2020 geringer ausfallen. Sollte die chinesische Wirtschaft in einer krisenhaften Entwicklung mit 3 Prozent deutlich einbrechen, könnte das globale Wirtschaftswachstum im Jahr 2020 sogar um bis zu 0,6 Prozentpunkte zurückgehen, was in etwa einem preisbereinigten Betrag von 722,12 Milliarden Euro in Preisen des Jahres 2010 entspricht.

Suggested Citation

  • Jovicic, Sonja, 2019. "Chinas Wirtschaft: Steigende Risiken. Analyse und Simulationsrechnungen," IW-Reports 24/2019, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:iwkrep:242019
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gabriel Felbermayr & Benedikt Zoller-Rydzek, 2018. "Wer bezahlt Trumps Handelskrieg mit China?," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 71(22), pages 30-35, November.
    2. Mr. Il Houng Lee & Mr. Murtaza H Syed & Mr. Liu Xueyan, 2012. "Is China Over-Investing and Does it Matter?," IMF Working Papers 2012/277, International Monetary Fund.
    3. Tianhao Zhi & Zhongfei Li & Zhiqiang Jiang & Lijian Wei & Didier Sornette, 2018. "Is there a housing bubble in China," Papers 1801.03678, arXiv.org.
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    1. Jürgen Matthes, 2020. "Wie abhängig ist die deutsche Wirtschaft exportseitig von China?," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 73(02), pages 32-38, February.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E17 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • E66 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - General Outlook and Conditions
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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