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Investitionen, Humankapital und Wachstumswirkungen öffentlicher Ausgaben

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  • Beznoska, Martin
  • Kauder, Björn
  • Obst, Thomas

Abstract

Öffentliche Investitionen werden im Gegensatz zu öffentlichem Konsum häufig als wachstumsfördernd angesehen. Ausgaben für "immaterielle" Güter wie etwa Bildung werden jedoch nicht als Investitionen angesehen, obwohl diese potenziell wachstumswirksam sind. Gleichzeitig werden auch Ausgaben als Investitionen erfasst, die keine oder eine eher geringe Wachstumswirkung aufweisen. Zu diskutieren ist, ob der Investitionsbegriff erweitert werden sollte, um auch zukunftswirksame Ausgaben zu erfassen, die gegenwärtig zu den Konsumausgaben zählen. Die klassische Abgrenzung von Konsum auf der einen und Investitionen auf der anderen Seite ist nicht immer eindeutig. Ausgaben werden häufig als Investitionen definiert, wenn aus ihnen ein Asset hervorgeht, das wiederholt im Produktionsprozess eingesetzt werden kann und in späteren Perioden potenziell Einkommen generiert, und über welches vom Eigentümer/Ausgabenträger frei verfügt werden kann. Bildungsausgaben werden hingegen in den meisten Abgrenzungen als Konsum angesehen. Zwar dienen auch Bildungsausgaben der Generierung von zukünftigen Erträgen, jedoch ist die aufgebaute Produktivität personenbezogen, sodass der Ausgabenträger nicht uneingeschränkt darüber verfügen kann.[...]

Suggested Citation

  • Beznoska, Martin & Kauder, Björn & Obst, Thomas, 2021. "Investitionen, Humankapital und Wachstumswirkungen öffentlicher Ausgaben," IW policy papers 2/2021, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:iwkpps:22021
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    1. Michael Hüther & Markos Jung, 2021. "Unzureichende Investitionsoffensive," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 101(3), pages 158-161, March.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H40 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - General
    • H52 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Education
    • H54 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Infrastructures
    • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth

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