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Human capital and sustainable development in Nigeria: How can economic growth suffice environmental degradation?

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  • Ekperiware, Moses Clinton
  • Olatayo, Timothy O.
  • Egbetokun, Abiodun Adeyemi

Abstract

The motivation for sustainable development is universal but strides to achieve it have been mixed in the literature with some schools of thought's position that economic growth is anti-sustainable development. The crux of this study is to examine the coordinating role (as engine) of human capital among the three pillars of sustainable development in Nigeria from 1981 to 2014 with data from the World Development Indicators (WDI) 2014. Descriptive statistics is used to illustrate observed trend in human capital and the pillars of sustainable development (economic development, social development, and environment protection). Vector Auto-Regression (VAR) econometric technique was used to measure trade-offs, effects, interrelationships, and scenario analysis of these indicators and the prominent role of increased human capital scenario in achieving sustainable development. The analyses of the interrelationship and scenario effects of increased human capital formation showed that environmental degradation negatively affected human capital formation but increases with economic growth. A scenario of further increase in human capital development reduces environmental degradation and increases economic growth in Nigeria. Hence, human capital formation leads to sustained economic growth with reducing environmental degradation.

Suggested Citation

  • Ekperiware, Moses Clinton & Olatayo, Timothy O. & Egbetokun, Abiodun Adeyemi, 2017. "Human capital and sustainable development in Nigeria: How can economic growth suffice environmental degradation?," Economics Discussion Papers 2017-29, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:ifwedp:201729
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Shahab Ud Din & Muhammad Yar Khan & Majid Jamal Khan & Memoona Nilofar, 2022. "Nexus Between Sustainable Development, Adjusted Net Saving, Economic Growth, and Financial Development in South Asian Emerging Economies," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 13(3), pages 2372-2385, September.
    2. Qiang Wang & Xiaoli Yang & Rongrong Li & Ting Yang, 2024. "Revisiting the impact of renewable energy on carbon emission in 130 countries—The mediating effect of resource rental rents and human capital," Energy & Environment, , vol. 35(8), pages 4083-4113, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    sustainable development; human capital development; population; and environmental degradation; economic development;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development

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