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Der Beschäftigungsbeitrag mittelständischer Exportunternehmen

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  • Wolter, Hans-Jürgen
  • May-Strobl, Eva

Abstract

Die Studie zeigt, dass sich insbesondere kapitalintensiv gefertigte Produkte, deren Fertigung mit hohen Skaleneffekten verbunden ist, für den Außenhandel eignen. Entsprechend treten vor allem Unternehmen aus dem Produzierenden Gewerbe und dem distributiven Sektor als Exporteure auf. Die Erbringer von Dienstleistungen sind kaum exportaktiv. Tendenziell weisen Großunternehmen im höheren Maße Auslandsaktivitäten auf als KMU. Im Hinblick auf die Bedeutung des Exports für die Beschäftigung in Deutschland belegt eine nach Sektoren differenzierte Betrachtung, dass in fast allen Wirtschaftszweigen die exportierenden Unternehmen eine überdurchschnittliche Beschäftigungsentwicklung aufweisen. Allerdings war deren Beschäftigungsentwicklung in den Abschwungjahren 2008/09 unterdurchschnittlich. Die kleinen und mittleren unter den exportierenden Unternehmen weisen durchgehend eine positivere Beschäftigungsentwicklung als die exportierenden Großunternehmen auf. Zudem waren sie durch den Konjunktureinbruch in den Jahren 2008/09 deutlich weniger betroffen.

Suggested Citation

  • Wolter, Hans-Jürgen & May-Strobl, Eva, 2013. "Der Beschäftigungsbeitrag mittelständischer Exportunternehmen," IfM-Materialien 220, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:ifmmat:220
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. John Romalis, 2004. "Factor Proportions and the Structure of Commodity Trade," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 94(1), pages 67-97, March.
    2. Haunschild, Ljuba & May-Strobl, Eva, 2009. "Arbeitsplatzdynamik und nachhaltige Beschäftigungswirkungen in kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen: Eine empirische Untersuchung auf Basis des Umsatzsteuerpanels für die Jahre 2001 bis 2005," Working Papers 06/09, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.
    3. Gehrke, Birgit & Rammer, Christian & Frietsch, Rainer & Neuhäusler, Peter & Leidmann, Mark, 2010. "Listen wissens- und technologieintensiver Güter und Wirtschaftszweige: Zwischenbericht zu den NIW/ISI/ZEW-Listen 2010/2011," Studien zum deutschen Innovationssystem 19-2010, Expertenkommission Forschung und Innovation (EFI) - Commission of Experts for Research and Innovation, Berlin.
    4. May-Strobl, Eva & Haunschild, Ljuba, 2013. "Der nachhaltige Beschäftigungsbeitrag von KMU: Eine sektorale Analyse unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der FuE- und wissensintensiven Wirtschaftszweige," IfM-Materialien 206, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.
    5. Haunschild, Ljuba & Hauser, Christian & Günterberg, Brigitte & Müller, Klaus & Sölter, Anja, 2007. "Die Bedeutung der außenwirtschaftlichen Aktivitäten für den deutschen Mittelstand: Untersuchung im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums für Wirtschaft und Technologie," IfM-Materialien 171, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.
    6. M. V. Posner, 1961. "International Trade And Technical Change," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 13(3), pages 323-341.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hoffmann, Marina & Holz, Michael & Kranzusch, Peter, 2013. "Außenwirtschaftsaktivitäten von kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen im Lichte der amtlichen Statistik," Daten und Fakten 9, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.
    2. Kranzusch, Peter & Holz, Michael, 2013. "Internationalisierungsgrad von KMU: Ergebnisse einer Unternehmensbefragung," IfM-Materialien 222, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.
    3. Kranzusch, Peter, 2013. "Auslandsumsätze von freiberuflich geprägten Wirtschaftszweigen am Beispiel der Architekten: Ein Vergleich verschiedener Datenquellen," Daten und Fakten 6, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.
    4. Holz, Michael & Kranzusch, Peter & Hoffmann, Marina, 2013. "Außenwirtschaftliche Aktivitäten von kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen: Informationsmöglichkeiten der amtlichen Statistik," Daten und Fakten 8, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    KMU; Außenhandel; sozialversicherungspflichtige Beschäftigung; Arbeitsplatzeffekte; Job-Turnover; SME; international trade; employment; job creation; job turnover;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J63 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General

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