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Getreideproduktion in der Ukraine: eine komparative Analyse von Produktionskosten
[Grain production in Ukraine – A comparative analysis of production costs]

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  • Einex, Christian
  • Lissitsa, Alexej
  • Parkhomenko, Sergiy

Abstract

In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird der Versuch unternommen, den Entwicklungsstand und die Wirtschaftlichkeit des wichtigsten Betriebszweigs vieler landwirtschaftlicher Unternehmen in der Ukraine, der Getreideproduktion, zu analysieren. Als methodisches Instrumentarium werden dabei die einzelbetriebliche Analyse sowie der horizontale Betriebsvergleich eingesetzt. Während die Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse in etablierten Marktwirtschaften ein traditionelles Konzept der Betriebsanalyse darstellt, liegen für das Agribusiness der Ukraine bislang nur sehr wenige Anwendungen vor. Zum großen Teil ist es mit der Nichtverfügbarkeit bzw. Unglaubwürdigkeit von einzelnbetrieblichen Daten verbunden. Insofern ist das Ziel der Arbeit, ein klassisches betriebswirtschaftliches Verfahren im Agrarsektor eines Transfor-mationslandes auf der Mikroebene einzusetzen. Die erzielten Ergebnisse zeigen, dass angesichts der Höhe der Produktionskosten bei einer faktorbezogenen Betrachtung keine größeren Unterschiede zwischen erfolgreichen und weniger erfolgreichen Betrieben feststellen lassen. Somit wird die These gestützt, dass die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der Getreideproduktion in der Ukraine nicht nur durch niedrige Kosten bestimmt wird. Vielmehr muss die Unternehmensführung auf die Erzielung hoher Erträge ausgerichtet werden. Dabei muss ein konsequentes Kostenmanagement verfolgt werden, um in der Zukunft die Standortvorteile ukrainischer Großbetriebe besser auszunutzen und die Leistungsfähigkeit der Getreideproduktion ausschöpfen zu können.

Suggested Citation

  • Einex, Christian & Lissitsa, Alexej & Parkhomenko, Sergiy, 2005. "Getreideproduktion in der Ukraine: eine komparative Analyse von Produktionskosten [Grain production in Ukraine – A comparative analysis of production costs]," IAMO Discussion Papers 79, Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:iamodp:14892
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Goertz, Dieter, 1999. "Produktionskosten der Milcherzeugung in Deutschland," Arbeitsberichte aus der vTI-Agrarökonomie 03/1999, Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries.
    2. Dolud, O., 2003. "Empirische Untersuchungen zu nichtmonetären Transaktionen in der russischen und ukrainischen Landwirtschaft," Proceedings “Schriften der Gesellschaft für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften des Landbaues e.V.”, German Association of Agricultural Economists (GEWISOLA), vol. 38.
    3. Osborne, Stefan & Trueblood, Michael A., 2002. "Agricultural Productivity And Efficiency In Russia And Ukraine: Building On A Decade Of Reform," Agricultural Economic Reports 33937, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    4. Csaki, C. & Lerman, Z., 1997. "Land Reform in Ukraine: The First Five Years," World Bank - Discussion Papers 371, World Bank.
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    Cited by:

    1. Levkovych, Inna, 2011. "Der ukrainische Außenhandel mit Produkten der Agrar- und Ernährungswirtschaft: Eine quantitative Analyse aus Sicht traditioneller und neuer Außenhandelstheorien," Studies on the Agricultural and Food Sector in Transition Economies, Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO), volume 59, number 109520.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Grain market; costs of production; transition; Ukraine; Getreidemarkt; Produktionskosten; Transformationsprozess; Ukraine;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
    • Q13 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy
    • P27 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Performance and Prospects

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