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Demographic change and consumption: A long-term simulation analysis

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  • Stiller, Silvia

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of the demographic ageing process in Germany on the long-term economic growth path. For this purpose a macroeconomic simulation model which combines demographic forecasts with a modified Ramsey growth model is applied. Special focus is put on the consumption effects of population ageing and the potential to counter those by rising fertility or permanent immigration. The simulation results illustrate that in the medium and in the long terms per capita consumption is among all demographic scenarios lower than without demographic changes. Permanent immigration can retard the consumption decrease. Rising fertility even reinforces the decline of consumption in the examined period of time.

Suggested Citation

  • Stiller, Silvia, 2000. "Demographic change and consumption: A long-term simulation analysis," HWWA Discussion Papers 99, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWA).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:hwwadp:26252
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Population Ageing; Consumption; Growth;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E17 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts

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