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State-Building, War and Violence: Evidence from Latin America

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  • Kurtenbach, Sabine

Abstract

In European history, war has played a major role in state-building and the state monopoly on violence. But war is a very specific form of organized political violence, and it is decreasing on a global scale. Other patterns of armed violence now dominate, ones that seem to undermine state-building, thus preventing the replication of European experiences. As a consequence, the main focus of the current state-building debate is on fragility and a lack of violence control inside these states. Evidence from Latin American history shows that the specific patterns of the termination of both war and violence are more important than the specific patterns of their organization. Hence these patterns can be conceptualized as a critical juncture for state-building. While military victories in war, the subordination of competing armed actors and the prosecution of perpetrators are conducive for state-building, negotiated settlements, coexistence, and impunity produce instability due to competing patterns of authority, legitimacy, and social cohesion.

Suggested Citation

  • Kurtenbach, Sabine, 2011. "State-Building, War and Violence: Evidence from Latin America," GIGA Working Papers 181, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:gigawp:181
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kurtenbach, Sabine, 2007. "Why Is Liberal Peace-building So Difficult? Some Lessons from Central America," GIGA Working Papers 59, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies.
    2. Basedau, Matthias, 2011. "Managing Ethnic Conflict: The Menu of Institutional Engineering," GIGA Working Papers 171, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies.
    3. Eric Neumayer, 2003. "Good Policy Can Lower Violent Crime: Evidence from a Cross-National Panel of Homicide Rates, 1980–97," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 40(6), pages 619-640, November.
    4. Fajnzylber, Pablo & Lederman, Daniel & Loayza, Norman, 2002. "Inequality and Violent Crime," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 45(1), pages 1-40, April.
    5. Joakim Kreutz, 2010. "How and when armed conflicts end: Introducing the UCDP Conflict Termination dataset," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 47(2), pages 243-250, March.
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    1. Rabia Haroon & Zainab Jehan, 2022. "Measuring the impact of violence on macroeconomic instability: evidence from developing countries," Portuguese Economic Journal, Springer;Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestao, vol. 21(1), pages 3-30, January.

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