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Wachstum durch das Nadelöhr begrenzter Budgets

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  • Klein, Rolf

Abstract

Untersucht wird das Zusammenspiel von Angebot und Nachfrage im Rahmen von Wachstumsprozessen. Es wird gezeigt, dass auch unter klassischen, auf dem Tausch basierenden Annahmen die Wirtschaftsentwicklung durch die Nachfrage maßgeblich beeinflusst wird. Wachstum setzt die Bereitschaft der Wirtschaftsteilnehmer voraus, die Zusammensetzung ihrer Budgets zu verändern. Jedes zusätzliche Angebot muss durch das Nadelöhr der bestehenden Budgets. Ohne eine Änderung der Präferenzen der zahlungskräftigen Nachfrager ist Wachstum nicht möglich. Erfindungen, gesellschaftliche Veränderungen, neue Moden oder auch geänderte Vorschriften können die Integration zusätzlicher Angebote erleichtern. Die Veränderungsbereitschaft bzw. -resistenz der Nachfrager bietet sich damit als ein erklärendes Element für die Entwicklung von Volkswirtschaften an, die ihr Produktionspotential nicht ausschöpfen. Veränderungen der Nachfragestruktur können die Wirtschaft wachsen oder schrumpfen lassen. Steigerungen der Nachfrage, die aus breit gestreuten und damit am Ende kompensierten Einsparungen bestritten werden - nämlich in Form eines neuen Matchings der Tauschbeziehungen - erzeugen Wachstum. Umgekehrt bewirken auf bestimmte Angebote konzentrierte Einsparungen, die zu diffus verteilten Ausgaben des Ersparten führen, Schrumpfung. Um einzuschätzen, ob Änderungen der staatlichen bzw. staatlich beeinflussten Nachfrage, ob technische Innovationen, gesellschaftliche Veränderungen oder Lohnänderungen Wachstum fördern, ist zu fragen, ob per Saldo die Integration zusätzlicher Angebote in die Budgets gefördert wird. Entscheidungen des Staates, ob als Fiskus oder als Normsetzer, können die Struktur der Nachfrage und damit die Wirtschaftsentwicklung beeinflussen, strategisch oder auch absichtslos.

Suggested Citation

  • Klein, Rolf, 2011. "Wachstum durch das Nadelöhr begrenzter Budgets," EconStor Research Reports 54763, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:esrepo:54763
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Wirtschaftswachstum; Nachfrage; Nachfragestruktur; neoklassisch; Budgetrestriktion; Fiskalpolitik; Wachstumspolitik; technischer Fortschritt;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E13 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Neoclassical
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H30 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - General
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General

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