IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/esconf/183215.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

HANPP calculated from land cover as indicator of ecological sustainability

Author

Listed:
  • Garí, Josep A.

Abstract

This is the inaugural paper that introduced a new indicator of sustainability, which the author coins HANPP: Human Appropriation of Net Primary Production. This indicator estimates the extent of human use of ecological and land resources, contributing to the nascent ecological-footprint movement in the 1990s. The paper describes the concept of HANPP and provides a set of rudimentary algorithms and metrics for measuring it, mainly through data on land cover and land use. It also provides a preliminary, comparative estimation of HANPP in two socially and ecologically dissimilar countries – Ecuador and the Netherlands – and offers a brief discussion on the potential role of HANPP in assessing sustainability issues, from biodiversity conservation to land use management. In effect, after this paper, HANPP started to be used and further developed in the field of ecological economics, becoming a practical tool to assess and guide land-use policy and management. This paper illustrates the humble beginnings of an indicator that has contributed to building the robust network of metrics now available to assess and advance socio-economic pathways to sustainable development.

Suggested Citation

  • Garí, Josep A., 1996. "HANPP calculated from land cover as indicator of ecological sustainability," EconStor Conference Papers 183215, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:esconf:183215
    Note: This is the seminal paper that introduced and named a new indicator of sustainability: HANPP (Human Appropriation of Net Primary Production).
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/183215/1/HANPP%20calculated%20from%20land%20cover%20as%20indicator%20of%20ecological%20sustainability%20-%20Josep%20A.%20Gar%c3%ad%20%281996%29.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Opschoor, J. (Hans) B., 1995. "Ecospace and the fall and rise of throughput intensity," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 137-140, November.
    2. Smith, Fraser, 1996. "Biological diversity, ecosystem stability and economic development," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 16(3), pages 191-203, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Rothman, Dale S., 1998. "Environmental Kuznets curves--real progress or passing the buck?: A case for consumption-based approaches," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 25(2), pages 177-194, May.
    2. Alcott, Blake, 2008. "The sufficiency strategy: Would rich-world frugality lower environmental impact," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(4), pages 770-786, February.
    3. Luzzati, T. & Orsini, M., 2009. "Investigating the energy-environmental Kuznets curve," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 291-300.
    4. Matias Piaggio & Emilio Padilla & Carolina Roman, 2015. "The long-run relationshiop between C02 emissions and economic activity in a small open economy: Uruguay 1882-2010," Working Papers wpdea1506, Department of Applied Economics at Universitat Autonoma of Barcelona.
    5. Gowdy, John M. & Ferreri Carbonell, Ada, 1999. "Toward consilience between biology and economics: the contribution of Ecological Economics," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 337-348, June.
    6. Chuang, Ming Chih & Ma, Hwong Wen, 2013. "Energy security and improvements in the function of diversity indices—Taiwan energy supply structure case study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 9-20.
    7. Opschoor, J.B., 2007. "Environment and Poverty," ISS Working Papers - General Series 18757, International Institute of Social Studies of Erasmus University Rotterdam (ISS), The Hague.
    8. Norman Myers, 1997. "Consumption in relation to population, environment and development," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 33-44, March.
    9. Ohl, Cornelia & Krauze, Kinga & Grunbuhel, Clemens, 2007. "Towards an understanding of long-term ecosystem dynamics by merging socio-economic and environmental research: Criteria for long-term socio-ecological research sites selection," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 63(2-3), pages 383-391, August.
    10. Ayse M. Erdogan, 2014. "Foreign Direct Investment And Environmental Regulations: A Survey," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(5), pages 943-955, December.
    11. Kohn, Robert E., 1999. "Thresholds and complementarities in an economic model of preserving and conserving biodiversity," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 151-172, June.
    12. Aviva Patel & David J. Rapport & Loren Vanderlinden & John Eyles, 1999. "Forests and societal values: comparing scientific and public perception of forest health," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 239-249, September.
    13. Mohammad Reza POURMAJIDIAN & Hossein Kavian, 2017. "Assessment of plant biological diversity and soil characteristics in the pure ash tree stand and in mixture with beech (a case study of Lavij-Noor, Iran)," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 63(10), pages 443-448.
    14. de Bruyn, S. M. & Opschoor, J. B., 1997. "Developments in the throughput-income relationship: theoretical and empirical observations," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 20(3), pages 255-268, March.
    15. Lucas Reijnders, 2022. "Defining and Operationalizing Sustainability in the Context of Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-9, July.
    16. Piaggio, Matías & Padilla, Emilio & Román, Carolina, 2017. "The long-term relationship between CO2 emissions and economic activity in a small open economy: Uruguay 1882–2010," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 271-282.
    17. Picton, T. & Daniels, P. L., 1999. "Ecological restructuring for sustainable development: evidence from the Australian economy," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 405-425, June.
    18. John Vogler & Hannes R. Stephan, 2013. "Governance dimensions of climate and energy security," Chapters, in: Hugh Dyer & Maria Julia Trombetta (ed.), International Handbook of Energy Security, chapter 14, pages 297-318, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    19. Johnstone, Nick, 1997. "Economic Inequality and the Urban Environment: The Case of Water and Sanitation," Discussion Papers 24141, International Institute for Environment and Development, Environmental Economics Programme.
    20. Sigrid Stagl, 1999. "Delinking Economic Growth from Environmental Degradation? A Literature Survey on the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis," Working Papers geewp06, Vienna University of Economics and Business Research Group: Growth and Employment in Europe: Sustainability and Competitiveness.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    HANPP; Land use; Ecological economics; Sustainability indicators; Ecological footprint;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q00 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - General
    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • R14 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Land Use Patterns

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:zbw:esconf:183215. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/zbwkide.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.