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Quantentechnologien und Quanten-Ökosysteme

Author

Listed:
  • Schmaltz, Thomas
  • Endo, Chie
  • Eßwein, Robin
  • Groth, Juliane
  • Gruber, Sonia
  • Kroll, Henning
  • Vogelsang, Manuel Molina
  • Neuhäusler, Peter
  • Weymann, Lukas

Abstract

Quantentechnologien, unterteilt in die Technologiefelder Quantensensorik, Quantenkommunikation sowie Quantencomputing, bieten revolutionäre Potenziale, stehen jedoch vor erheblichen technischen und wirtschaftlichen Herausforderungen. Der Bericht beschreibt die Funktionsweise und (potenzielle) Anwendungen dieser Technologien, betont ihre Chancen und Risiken und hebt die Notwendigkeit kontinuierlicher Förderung hervor. Der internationale Vergleich zeigt, dass China, die USA und Europa führend sind, wobei Deutschland eine starke Rolle spielt. Trotz steigender Publikationen und Patentanmeldungen bleibt die kommerzielle Reife vieler Technologien noch fern. Handlungsempfehlungen umfassen langfristige öffentliche Förderung, Gestaltung strategischer Rahmenbedingungen und gezielte Unterstützung für Forschung, Entwicklung und junge Unternehmen, um die wirtschaftlichen und gesellschaftlichen Vorteile der Quantentechnologien zu realisieren.

Suggested Citation

  • Schmaltz, Thomas & Endo, Chie & Eßwein, Robin & Groth, Juliane & Gruber, Sonia & Kroll, Henning & Vogelsang, Manuel Molina & Neuhäusler, Peter & Weymann, Lukas, 2025. "Quantentechnologien und Quanten-Ökosysteme," Studien zum deutschen Innovationssystem 7-2025, Expertenkommission Forschung und Innovation (EFI) - Commission of Experts for Research and Innovation, Berlin.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:efisdi:312418
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Masoud Mohseni & Peter Read & Hartmut Neven & Sergio Boixo & Vasil Denchev & Ryan Babbush & Austin Fowler & Vadim Smelyanskiy & John Martinis, 2017. "Commercialize quantum technologies in five years," Nature, Nature, vol. 543(7644), pages 171-174, March.
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