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Zur Weiterentwicklung der europäischen Fiskalregeln

Author

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  • Sigl-Glöckner, Philippa
  • Krahé, Max
  • Kern, Florian
  • Schuster, Florian

Abstract

Es ist Konsens, dass die europäischen Fiskalregeln einer Weiterentwicklung bedürfen. In diesem Papier formulieren wir Reformideen, die darauf abzielen, innerhalb des bestehenden primärrechtlichen Rahmens Schuldenstände zu senken, nachhaltiges Wachstum zu ermöglichen und die Souveränität Europas zu stärken. Das gegenwärtige Regelwerk führt zu einem suboptimalen Trade-off zwischen Sparpolitik und Wachstum. Im Zentrum unserer Vorschläge stehen daher zwei Ideen: erstens die stärkere Berücksichtigung des Primärdefizits im korrektiven und im präventiven Arm; und zweitens eine Vereinfachung und Überarbeitung des präventiven Arms, insbesondere der Schätzung des Produktionspotenzials. Diese Weiterentwicklungen würden die Gefahr kontraktiver Austerität verringern und Wachstum sowie Schritte in Richtung wirtschaftlicher Konvergenz ermöglichen, ohne das Ziel der Schuldenreduktion aus den Augen zu verlieren. Ein klarerer Fokus der Fiskalpolitik auf die Primärdefizite würde außerdem die Abgrenzung zwischen Fiskal- und Geldpolitik wieder schärfen, da die Geldpolitik keinen direkten Einfluss auf den Primärsaldo hat. Zuletzt argumentieren wir, dass ernsthafte europäische Souveränitätsbestrebungen einer größeren Reform bedürften. Dies gilt insbesondere mit Blick auf eine mechanisch begrenzte Schuldenquote, die nicht mehr auf Basis der Vermeidung fiskalischer Dominanz rechtfertigbar ist.

Suggested Citation

  • Sigl-Glöckner, Philippa & Krahé, Max & Kern, Florian & Schuster, Florian, 2022. "Zur Weiterentwicklung der europäischen Fiskalregeln," Papers 277895, Dezernat Zukunft - Institute for Macrofinance, Berlin.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:dzimps:277895
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