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Banks' option to lend, interest rate sensitivity, and credit availability

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  • Hasan, Iftekhar
  • Sudipto, Sarkar

Abstract

Interest rate risk is a major concern for banks because of the nominal nature of their assets and the asset-liability maturity mismatch.This paper proposes a new way to derive a bank's interest rate sensitivity, by examining separately the effects of interest rate changes on existing loans (loans-in-place) and potential loans (loans-in-process).A potential loan is shown to be equivalent to an American option to lend, and is valued using option theory.An increase in interest rates usually has a negative effect on existing loans.However, if both deposit and lending rates rise by the same amount, the value of a potential loan generally increases. Hence a bank's lending slack (ratio of loans-in-process to loans-in-place) will determine its overall interest rate risk. Empirical evidence indicates that low-slack banks indeed have significantly more interest rate risk than high-slack banks.The model also makes predictions regarding the effect of deposit and lending rate parameters on bank credit availability.Empirical tests with quarterly data are generally supportive of these predictions.

Suggested Citation

  • Hasan, Iftekhar & Sudipto, Sarkar, 2002. "Banks' option to lend, interest rate sensitivity, and credit availability," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 15/2002, Bank of Finland.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:bofrdp:rdp2002_015
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    7. den Haan, Wouter J. & Sumner, Steven W. & Yamashiro, Guy M., 2007. "Bank loan portfolios and the monetary transmission mechanism," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 54(3), pages 904-924, April.
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    9. Keloharju, Matti & Malkamäki, Markku & Nyborg, Kjell G. & Rydqvist, Kristian, 2002. "A Descriptive analysis of the finnish treasury bond market 1991-1999," Research Discussion Papers 16/2002, Bank of Finland.
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    11. Marc†Gregor Czaja & Hendrik Scholz & Marco Wilkens, 2010. "Interest Rate Risk Rewards in Stock Returns of Financial Corporations: Evidence from Germany," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 16(1), pages 124-154, January.
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