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Law or finance: evidence from Finland

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  • Hyytinen, Ari
  • Kuosa, Iikka
  • Takalo, Tuomas

Abstract

Although it is widely acknowledged that the benefits of corporate governance reform could be substantial, systematic evidence on such reforms is scant.We both document and evaluate a contemporary corporate governance reform by constructing 18 measures of shareholder and creditor protection for Finland for the period 1980-2000.The measures reveal that shareholder protection has been strengthened whereas creditor protection has been weakened.We also demonstrate how the reform is consistent with a reorganisation of the Finnish financial market in which a bank-centred financial system shifted from relationship-based debt finance towards increasing dominance by the stock market.We find evidence that the development of shareholder protection has been a driver of the reorganisation, whereas the changes in creditor protection have mirrored market developments.

Suggested Citation

  • Hyytinen, Ari & Kuosa, Iikka & Takalo, Tuomas, 2002. "Law or finance: evidence from Finland," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 8/2002, Bank of Finland.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:bofrdp:rdp2002_008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    corporate finance; financial intermediation; corporate governance;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E50 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - General
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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