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Consumption and investment in the BOF4 quarterly model of the Finnish economy

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  • Tarkka, Juha
  • Willman, Alpo
  • Männistö, Hanna-Leena

Abstract

This report describes the determination of private consumption and investment in the BOF4 model. The consumption function of the model is largely based on thepermanent income hypothesis. Relative prices and the level of aggregate consumption determine the shares of the three consumption subgroups included in the aggregate. The non-residential investment equations are derived from the capital owners' intertemporal profit maximization problem in accordance with the neoclassical investment theory. Modelling of residential investment is based on Tobin's approach and that of inventories on the buffer stock-accelerator approach. The properties of the equations are illustrated by means of tables of dynamic elasticities throughout the paper.

Suggested Citation

  • Tarkka, Juha & Willman, Alpo & Männistö, Hanna-Leena, 1989. "Consumption and investment in the BOF4 quarterly model of the Finnish economy," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 9/1989, Bank of Finland.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:bofrdp:rdp1989_009
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tarkka, Juha & Willman, Alpo & Rasi, Chris-Marie, 1988. "Production and employment in the BOF4 quarterly model of the Finnish economy," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 14/1988, Bank of Finland.
    2. Deaton,Angus & Muellbauer,John, 1980. "Economics and Consumer Behavior," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521296762, January.
    3. Deaton, Angus S, 1977. "Involuntary Saving through Unanticipated Inflation," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 67(5), pages 899-910, December.
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    5. J. P. Gould, 1968. "Adjustment Costs in the Theory of Investment of the Firm," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 35(1), pages 47-55.
    6. Abel, Andrew B., 1980. "Empirical investment equations : An integrative framework," Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 39-91, January.
    7. Tarkka, Juha, 1985. "Monetary policy in the BOF3 quarterly model of the Finnish economy," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 2(4), pages 298-306, October.
    8. Tobin, James, 1969. "A General Equilibrium Approach to Monetary Theory," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 1(1), pages 15-29, February.
    9. Tarkka, Juha & Willman, Alpo, 1988. "Exports and imports in the BOF4 quarterly model of the Finnish economy," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 3/1988, Bank of Finland.
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    11. Robert E. Lucas & Jr., 1967. "Adjustment Costs and the Theory of Supply," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 75(4), pages 321-321.
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