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Crecimiento potencial y productividad en la Argentina: 1980-1997

Author

Listed:
  • Osvaldo Meloni

    (Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Argentina)

Abstract

El presente trabajo estima el producto potencial para la Argentina en el período 1980-97. El enfoque utilizado es el aplicado por Roldós (1997) para el caso de Chile, que obtiene las participaciones de los factores de producción mediante la estimación de una función de producción agregada con insumos ajustados por calidad y supone pleno uso de factores productivos. La serie de producto potencial obtenida presenta dos subperíodos bien diferenciados: en el lapso 1980-89 la tasa de cambio promedio anual fue nula, mientras que para el subperíodo 1990-97 fue del 5,4%. Sin embargo, en este último subperíodo el nivel del potencial fue superior al registrado, lo que indicaría que no hubo episodios de “recalentamiento” durante esos años. El trabajo se completa con la estimación de las fuentes de crecimiento económico de Argentina. Se encuentra que, mientras en el lapso 1980-89 la productividad total de factores decreció a una tasa del 0,4% si se computan los insumos ajustado por calidad y del 1,8% si no se practica tal ajuste; en el subperíodo 1990-97 la productividad total de factores creció al 2% anual si los insumos se ajustan por calidad y al 4% sin ajuste. Estos guarismos nos revelan que el crecimiento que experimentó nuestro país durante la década del 90, fue del tipo intensivo, en contraposición al crecimiento extensivo detectado por otros autores en la ex –Unión Soviética y algunos países del sudeste asiático.

Suggested Citation

  • Osvaldo Meloni, 2005. "Crecimiento potencial y productividad en la Argentina: 1980-1997," Development and Comp Systems 0503001, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwpdc:0503001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Timothy J. Kehoe, 2003. "What Can We Learn from the Current Crisis in Argentina?," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 50(5), pages 609-633, November.
    2. Hofman, André A. & Tapia, Heriberto, 2003. "Potential output in Latin America: a standard approach for the 1950-2002 period," Estudios Estadísticos 4721, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    3. Finn E. Kydland & Carlos E. J. M. Zarazaga, 2002. "Argentina's Lost Decade," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 5(1), pages 152-165, January.
    4. Ana María Cerro & Osvaldo Meloni, 2000. "Determinants of the crime rate in Argentina during the '90s," Estudios de Economia, University of Chile, Department of Economics, vol. 27(2 Year 20), pages 297-311, December.
    5. Finn E. Kydland & Carlos E. J. M. Zarazaga, 2002. "Argentina's Lost Decade," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 5(1), pages 152-165, January.
    6. Finn E. Kydland & Carlos E. Zarazaga, 2003. "Argentina's lost decade and subsequent recovery: hits and misses of the neoclassical growth model," Center for Latin America Working Papers 0403, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Crecimiento Potencial - Productividad Total de los Factores;

    JEL classification:

    • O4 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity

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