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Does Industrialization = "Development"? The Effects of Industrialization on School Enrollment and Youth Employment in Indonesia

Author

Listed:
  • Maya Federman

    (Pitzer College)

  • David I. Levine

    (Haas School of Business, University of California, Berkeley)

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between rising manufacturing employment and school enrollment in Indonesia from 1985 to 1995, a time of rapid industrialization. In comparison with cross- national studies, this study has a larger sample size of regions, defines data more consistently, and conducts better checks for causality and specification. Overall, enrollment is slightly higher and youth labor force participation slightly lower in regions with more manufacturing. The causal links between manufacturing and enrollments remain unclear. At the household level, employment of adult females in manufacturing is associated with lower enrollment, higher labor force participation, and more household responsibilities for female youth.

Suggested Citation

  • Maya Federman & David I. Levine, 2004. "Does Industrialization = "Development"? The Effects of Industrialization on School Enrollment and Youth Employment in Indonesia," Development and Comp Systems 0407007, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwpdc:0407007
    Note: 40 pages
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East

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