IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/wii/ratpap/rpg29.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Klima-Förderungen: Eine Analyse der Verteilung von öffentlichen Fördergeldern im Zuge der Dekarbonisierung

Author

Listed:

Abstract

Klima-Förderungen Eine Analyse der Verteilung von öffentlichen Fördergeldern im Zuge der Dekarbonisierung This publication is available in German language only. For a brief English summary see further below. Diese Studie liefert eine deskriptive Analyse der Verteilung von klimaschutzrelevanten direkten staatlichen Förderungen (Klima-Förderungen) in Gesamtösterreich und im Bundesländervergleich, wobei bei letzterem Oberösterreich in den Mittelpunkt der Untersuchung rückt. Während es zur Analyse von Förderungen in Österreich bereits Arbeiten gibt, liefert unsere Studie erste Ergebnisse zur Verteilungsdimension von Klima-Förderungen. Wir verwenden Daten der Transparenzdatenbank unter Berücksichtigung von Sonderauswertungen durch die Statistik Austria für die Jahre 2021 und 2022. Die analysierten Daten beinhalten direkte Förderprogramme aus vier Kategorien erneuerbare Energie und Energieeffizienzmaßnahmen; Forschung und Klima; alternative Mobilität; und weitere Umwelt- und Klimaschutzmaßnahmen. Wir berichten die Förderungen nach Förderempfängerinnen und Förderempfängern (Personen, Unternehmen und gemeinnützige Organisationen/öffentliche Verwaltung) und nehmen eine Aufteilung der Personenförderungen nach Einkommensgruppen, Altersgruppen und Bildungsstand, sowie bei den Unternehmensförderungen nach Unternehmensumsatz, Anzahl der Mitarbeitenden und Unternehmensbranche vor. Climate subsidies An analysis of the distribution of public subsidies in the context of decarbonisation This study provides a descriptive analysis of the distribution of direct state subsidies relevant for climate protection (in short climate subsidies) in Austria as a whole and in a comparison of the states, with Upper Austria taking centre stage in the latter. While there is already work on analysing subsidies in Austria, our study provides the first results on the distributional dimension of climate subsidies. We use data from the transparency database, taking into account special analysis by Statistik Austria for the years 2021 and 2022. The data analysed includes direct funding programs from four categories renewable energy and energy efficiency measures; research and climate; alternative mobility; and other environmental and climate protection measures. We report the funding by recipients (individuals, companies and non-profit organisations/public administration). The climate subsidies received by persons are broken down by income group, age group and level of education. Funding received by companies is distinguished along the dimensions turnover, number of employees and company sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Philipp Heimberger & Andreas Lichtenberger & Bernhard Schütz, 2024. "Klima-Förderungen: Eine Analyse der Verteilung von öffentlichen Fördergeldern im Zuge der Dekarbonisierung," wiiw Research Reports in German language 29, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    • Handle: RePEc:wii:ratpap:rpg:29
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://wiiw.ac.at/klima-foerderungen-eine-analyse-der-verteilung-von-oeffentlichen-foerdergeldern-im-zuge-der-dekarbonisierung-dlp-7072.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fremstad, Anders & Paul, Mark, 2019. "The Impact of a Carbon Tax on Inequality," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 88-97.
    2. Daniela Kletzan-Slamanig & Angela Köppl & Franz Sinabell & Sabine Kirchmayr & Stella Müller & Alexander Rimböck & Thomas Voit & Martino Heher & Reinhard Schanda, 2022. "Analyse klimakontraproduktiver Subventionen in Österreich," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 69687.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Katsuyuki Nakano & Ken Yamagishi, 2021. "Impact of Carbon Tax Increase on Product Prices in Japan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-19, April.
    2. Jia, Zhijie & Lin, Boqiang, 2020. "Rethinking the choice of carbon tax and carbon trading in China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    3. Llorca, Manuel & Rodriguez-Alvarez, Ana, 2024. "Economic, environmental, and energy equity convergence: Evidence of a multi-speed Europe?," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    4. Linden, Jules & O’Donoghue, Cathal & Sologon, Denisa M., 2024. "The many faces of carbon tax regressivity—Why carbon taxes are not always regressive for the same reason," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    5. Cariou, Pierre & Halim, Ronald A. & Rickard, Bradley J., 2023. "Ship-owner response to carbon taxes: Industry and environmental implications," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    6. Bourgeois, Cyril & Giraudet, Louis-Gaëtan & Quirion, Philippe, 2021. "Lump-sum vs. energy-efficiency subsidy recycling of carbon tax revenue in the residential sector: A French assessment," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    7. Elbaum Jean-David, 2021. "The effect of a carbon tax on per capita carbon dioxide emissions: evidence from Finland," IRENE Working Papers 21-05, IRENE Institute of Economic Research.
    8. Ravigné, Emilien & Ghersi, Frédéric & Nadaud, Franck, 2022. "Is a fair energy transition possible? Evidence from the French low-carbon strategy," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    9. Alena Miftakhova & Clément Renoir, 2021. "Economic Growth and Equity in Anticipation of Climate Policy," CER-ETH Economics working paper series 21/355, CER-ETH - Center of Economic Research (CER-ETH) at ETH Zurich.
    10. Sommer, Stephan & Mattauch, Linus & Pahle, Michael, 2022. "Supporting carbon taxes: The role of fairness," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    11. Nelly Exbrayat & Stéphane Riou & Skerdilajda Zanaj, 2021. "A global carbon tax? Why firm mobility and heterogeneity matters," DEM Discussion Paper Series 21-17, Department of Economics at the University of Luxembourg.
    12. Xiuqin Zhang & Xudong Shi & Yasir Khan & Taimoor Hassan & Mohamed Marie, 2023. "Carbon Neutrality Challenge: Analyse the Role of Energy Productivity, Renewable Energy, and Collaboration in Climate Mitigation Technology in OECD Economies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-20, February.
    13. Dafermos, Yannis & Nikolaidi, Maria, 2021. "How can green differentiated capital requirements affect climate risks? A dynamic macrofinancial analysis," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    14. Reaños, Miguel Tovar & De Bruin, Kelly & Meier, David & Yakut, Aykut Mert, 2022. "Economic and Distributional Impacts of turning the Value-Added Tax into a Carbon Tax," Papers WP739, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI).
    15. Azad, Rohit & Chakraborty, Shouvik, 2020. "Green Growth and the Right to Energy in India," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    16. Alfredo Marvão Pereira & Rui Marvão Pereira, 2023. "Energy Taxation Reform with an Environmental Focus in Portugal," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-23, January.
    17. Tuyen Pham & Clara Bone & G. Jason Jolley, 2024. "Assessing the Economic Impacts of Sustainable Energy: An Analysis of Ohio’s Community Solar Program," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-17, October.
    18. Gregor Semieniuk & Isabella M. Weber, 2019. "Inequality in Energy Consumption : Statistical Equilibrium or a Question of Accounting Conventions?," UMASS Amherst Economics Working Papers 2019-18, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Department of Economics.
    19. Gregor Semieniuk & Emanuele Campiglio & Jean‐Francois Mercure & Ulrich Volz & Neil R. Edwards, 2021. "Low‐carbon transition risks for finance," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 12(1), January.
    20. Dong, Zhaoyingzi & Xiao, Yue, 2024. "Carbon emissions trading policy and climate injustice: A study on economic distributional impacts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Klimapolitik; Dekarbonisierung; Förderungen; öffentliche Ausgaben; Energie und Effizienz;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies
    • H31 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Household
    • H32 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Firm
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wii:ratpap:rpg:29. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Customer service (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/wiiwwat.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.