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Der Fiskalpakt – Hauptkomponente einer Systemkrise

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  • Stephan Schulmeister

Abstract

Mit dem seit 2013 gültigen Fiskalpakt und seiner Umsetzung hat die Politik in der EU wesentliche Forderungen der ideologischen Hauptgegner des Europäischen Sozialmodells, der "Schule von Chicago", übernommen. Erstens wird mit dem Pakt die Fiskalpolitik noch enger an Regeln gebunden, gleichzeitig soll das strukturelle Defizit durch Deregulierung der Märkte, insbesondere des Arbeitsmarktes verringert werden. Zweitens schätzt die Europäische Kommission das strukturelle Defizit mit Hilfe des Konzepts der natürlichen Arbeitslosenquote (NAWRU). Drittens wird unterstellt, dass Sparpolitik keine negativen Folgen für Produktion und Beschäftigung hat. Der Fiskalpakt ist zu einer Hauptkomponente jener neoliberalen "Navigationskarte" geworden, welche Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft in Europa immer tiefer in eine Systemkrise führt.

Suggested Citation

  • Stephan Schulmeister, 2014. "Der Fiskalpakt – Hauptkomponente einer Systemkrise," WIFO Working Papers 480, WIFO.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:wpaper:y:2014:i:480
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Martin Larch & Alessandro Turrini, 2009. "The cyclically-adjusted budget balance in EU fiscal policy making : A love at first sight turned into a mature relationship," European Economy - Economic Papers 2008 - 2015 374, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission.
    2. Fama, Eugene F, 1970. "Efficient Capital Markets: A Review of Theory and Empirical Work," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 25(2), pages 383-417, May.
    3. Stephan Schulmeister, 1995. "Zinssatz, Wachstumsrate und Staatsverschuldung," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 68(3), pages 165-180, March.
    4. Francesca D'Auria & Cécile Denis & Karel Havik & Kieran Mc Morrow & Christophe Planas & Rafal Raciborski & Werner Roger & Alessandro Rossi, 2010. "The production function methodology for calculating potential growth rates and output gaps," European Economy - Economic Papers 2008 - 2015 420, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fritz Breuss, 2015. "In Search of Growth in a Future with Diminished Expectations. The Case of Austria," WIFO Working Papers 493, WIFO.

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    Keywords

    Sparpolitik; Staatsverschuldung; Strukturdefizit; strukturelle Arbeitslosigkeit;
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