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Spatial Heterogeneity of COVID-19 Impacts on Urban Household Incomes : Between- and Within-City Evidence from Two African Countries

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  • Batana,Yele Maweki
  • Nakamura,Shohei
  • Rajashekar,Anirudh Venkatanarayan
  • Viboudoulou Vilpoux,Mervy Ever
  • Wieser,Christina

Abstract

This paper examines spatial heterogeneity in the impacts of the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic on urban household incomes in Ethiopia and Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. Combining new panel household surveys with spatial data, the fixed-effects regression analysis for Ethiopia finds that households in large and densely populated towns were more likely to lose their labor incomes in the early phase of the pandemic, and their recovery was slower than other households. Disadvantaged groups, such as female, low-skilled, self-employed, and poor, particularly suffered in those towns. In Kinshasa, labor income-mobility elasticities are higher among workers—particularly female and/or low-skilled workers—who live in areas that are located farther from the city core area or highly dense and precarious neighborhoods. The between- and within-city evidence from two Sub-Saharan African countries points to the spatial heterogeneity of COVID-19 impacts, implying the critical role of mobility and accessibility in urban agglomerations.

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  • Batana,Yele Maweki & Nakamura,Shohei & Rajashekar,Anirudh Venkatanarayan & Viboudoulou Vilpoux,Mervy Ever & Wieser,Christina, 2021. "Spatial Heterogeneity of COVID-19 Impacts on Urban Household Incomes : Between- and Within-City Evidence from Two African Countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9762, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:9762
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    Cited by:

    1. Narayan,Ambar & Cojocaru,Alexandru & Agrawal,Sarthak & Bundervoet,Tom & Davalos,Maria Eugenia & Garcia,Natalia & Lakner,Christoph & Mahler,Daniel Gerszon & Montalva Talledo,Veronica Sonia & Ten,Andrey, 2022. "COVID-19 and Economic Inequality : Short-Term Impacts with Long-Term Consequences," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9902, The World Bank.
    2. Debalke, Negash Mulatu, 2023. "Trajectory of covid-19 impacts on food security in Ethiopia: A panel data approach," MPRA Paper 117490, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Debalke, Negash Mulatu, 2022. "Gender and Spatial Heterogeneity in the Impacts of Covid-19 on Households’ Income in Ethiopia: Evidence from High Frequency Phone Survey," MPRA Paper 117529, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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