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Methodology for a World Bank Human Capital Index

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  • Kraay,Aart C.

Abstract

This paper describes the methodology for a new World Bank Human Capital Index (HCI). The HCI combines indicators of health and education into a measure of the human capital that a child born today can expect to obtain by her 18th birthday, given the risks of poor education and health that prevail in the country where she lives. The HCI is measured in units of productivity relative to a benchmark of complete education and full health, and ranges from 0 to 1. A value of x on the HCI indicates that a child born today can expect to be only x x100 percent as productive as a future worker as she would be if she enjoyed complete education and full health. The methodology of the HCI is anchored in the extensive literature on development accounting.

Suggested Citation

  • Kraay,Aart C., 2018. "Methodology for a World Bank Human Capital Index," Policy Research Working Paper Series 8593, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:8593
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    Cited by:

    1. Gromada, Arkadiusz & Wysokiński, Marcin & Golonko, Magdalena & Trębska, Paulina, 2020. "The Eco-Socio-Economic Level Of Development Of World Countries – A Comprehensive Assessment Proposal," Roczniki (Annals), Polish Association of Agricultural Economists and Agribusiness - Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistow Rolnictwa e Agrobiznesu (SERiA), vol. 2020(3).
    2. Lin, Chao & Cai, Peipei, 2023. "Analyzing the impacts of natural resource utilization and green economic growth in China: Evidence from a econometric analysis," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    3. Touhami Abdelkhalek & Dorothée Boccanfuso, 2022. "Human Capital Index (HCI) – from uncertainty to robustness of comparisons," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(28), pages 3246-3260, June.
    4. Dang, Hai-Anh H. & Serajuddin, Umar, 2020. "Tracking the sustainable development goals: Emerging measurement challenges and further reflections," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    5. Nghiem, Son & Tran, Bach & Afoakwah, Clifford & Byrnes, Joshua & Scuffham, Paul, 2021. "Wealthy, healthy and green: Are we there yet?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    6. Zaijun Li & Xiang Zheng & Suleman Sarwar, 2022. "Spatial Measurements and Influencing Factors of Comprehensive Human Development in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-20, April.
    7. Wang, Lin & Dilanchiev, Azer & Haseeb, Mohammad, 2022. "The environmental regulation and policy assessment effect on the road to green recovery transformation," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 914-929.
    8. Campbell, Susanna G. & Üngör, Murat, 2020. "Revisiting human capital and aggregate income differences," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 43-64.
    9. Orhun Sevinc, 2018. "Emerging Market Economies and Turkey in the Globalization Age," CBT Research Notes in Economics 1814, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey.
    10. Pasquini, Alessandra & Rosati, Furio C., 2020. "A Human Capital Index for the Italian Provinces," IZA Discussion Papers 13301, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    11. Ayaz Hussain & Umar Draz & Tariq Ali & Saman Tariq & Muhammad Irfan & Adam Glowacz & Jose Alfonso Antonino Daviu & Sana Yasin & Saifur Rahman, 2020. "Waste Management and Prediction of Air Pollutants Using IoT and Machine Learning Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-22, August.
    12. Zaveri,Esha Dilip & Russ,Jason Daniel & Desbureaux,Sebastien Gael & Damania,Richard & Rodella,Aude-Sophie & Ribeiro Paiva De Souza,Giovanna, 2020. "The Nitrogen Legacy : The Long-Term Effects of Water Pollution on Human Capital," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9143, The World Bank.
    13. Mercedes Gumbau Albert, 2021. "The impact of health status and human capital formation on regional performance: Empirical evidence," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 100(1), pages 123-139, February.
    14. Martin Rama, 2019. "Challenges in Measuring Poverty and Understanding its Dynamics: A South Asian Perspective," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 65(S1), pages 2-32, November.
    15. Koopman, Eline & Wacker, Konstantin M., 2023. "Drivers of growth accelerations: What role for capital accumulation?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    16. World Bank, 2020. "Skills and Returns to Education in the Russian Federation," World Bank Publications - Reports 33974, The World Bank Group.
    17. Elwasila S. E. Mohamed, 2022. "Female Human Capital and Economic Growth in Sudan: Empirical Evidence for Women’s Empowerment," Merits, MDPI, vol. 2(3), pages 1-23, August.
    18. Crawfurd, Lee, 2021. "Accounting for repetition and dropout in contemporaneous cross-section learning profiles: Evidence from Rwanda," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    19. Yassin Elshain Yahia & Haiyun Liu & Abdalla Sirag & Sayyed Sadaqat Hussain Shah, 2020. "The Impacts of Intra-Trade on Industrialization: Evidence from COMESA," Asian Development Policy Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 8(2), pages 75-101, June.
    20. Eggimann, Andres & Kendzia, Michael Jan, 2022. "Rise of the Indian Middle Class and Its Impact on the Labor Market," IZA Discussion Papers 15410, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    21. World Bank, "undated". "Europe and Central Asia Economic Update, Spring 2020," World Bank Publications - Reports 33476, The World Bank Group.
    22. Devadas,Sharmila & Guzman,Jorge P. & Kim,Young Eun & Loayza,Norman V. & Pennings,Steven Michael, 2020. "Malaysia's Economic Growth and Transition to High Income : An Application of the World Bank Long Term Growth Model (LTGM)," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9278, The World Bank.
    23. Kong, Jiangwei & Gao, Mengxi, 2024. "Sustainable strategies for boosting profitability: Unveiling the connection between fiscal policy and natural resource efficiency," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).

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