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Bank competition, financial dependence, and economic growth in the Gulf Cooperation Council

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  • Caggiano,Giovanni
  • Calice,Pietro

Abstract

The relationship between bank competition, firm access to finance, and economic growth is a much debated topic in the economic literature and in policy circles. This paper uses a panel of 23 manufacturing sectors over 2002-10 to investigate the impact of bank competition on industry growth in the Gulf Cooperation Council economies. The results show that greater competition allows financially dependent firms to grow faster. In addition, the results show that lower restrictions on banks? permissible activities, better credit information, and greater institutional effectiveness mitigate the damaging impact of low competition. These results are robust to a variety of checks. The findings suggest that improving bank competition should be an important aspect of the financial sector development agenda in the Gulf Cooperation Council.

Suggested Citation

  • Caggiano,Giovanni & Calice,Pietro, 2016. "Bank competition, financial dependence, and economic growth in the Gulf Cooperation Council," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7687, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:7687
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dell'Ariccia, Giovanni & Detragiache, Enrica & Rajan, Raghuram, 2008. "The real effect of banking crises," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 17(1), pages 89-112, January.
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    3. Mr. Martin Cihak & Mr. Klaus Schaeck, 2007. "Banking Competition and Capital Ratios," IMF Working Papers 2007/216, International Monetary Fund.
    4. Klaus Schaeck & Martin Cihák, 2012. "Banking Competition and Capital Ratios," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 18(5), pages 836-866, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. D. Burton, 2021. "Consumer Debt Prevention and Discharge in the Arabian Gulf," Journal of Consumer Policy, Springer, vol. 44(1), pages 21-42, March.
    2. Jayakumar, Manju & Pradhan, Rudra P. & Dash, Saurav & Maradana, Rana P. & Gaurav, Kunal, 2018. "Banking competition, banking stability, and economic growth: Are feedback effects at work?," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 15-41.
    3. Issa, Samah & Girardone, Claudia & Snaith, Stuart, 2022. "Banking competition, convergence and growth across macro-regions of MENA," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 534-549.
    4. Nidhal Ziadi Ellouz, 2024. "Does Competition Affect Bank Efficiency in MENA Countries? A Double Bootstrapping-DEA Approach," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 19(1), pages 1-32, February.
    5. Pradhan, Rudra P. & Arvin, Mak B. & Nair, Mahendhiran & Bennett, Sara E., 2020. "Unveiling the causal relationships among banking competition, stock and insurance market development, and economic growth in Europe," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 74-87.
    6. Wang, Xiaodong & Han, Liang & Huang, Xing, 2020. "Bank competition, concentration and EU SME cost of debt," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Debt Markets; Banks&Banking Reform; Access to Finance; Labor Policies; Emerging Markets;
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