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A framework for analyzing competition in the banking sector : an application to the case of Jordan

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  • Demirguc-Kunt, Asli
  • Peria, Maria Soledad Martinez

Abstract

This paper proposes a framework to analyze competition in the banking sector using Jordan as an example. In particular, the paper pursues a multi-pronged approach to analyze competition including (i) an examination of the extent to which the market is contestable (that is, has low barriers to bank entry and exit), (b) an evaluation of the behavior of bank spreads, and (iii) an assessment of non-structural and direct measures of bank competition such as the H-statistic and the Lerner Index. This approach provides a more comprehensive framework to examine competition in the banking sector, compared with the commonly used alternative of looking only at bank concentration figures. In the case of Jordan, the analysis indicates that although concentration has declined, competition in the country is low and has decreased over time.

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  • Demirguc-Kunt, Asli & Peria, Maria Soledad Martinez, 2010. "A framework for analyzing competition in the banking sector : an application to the case of Jordan," Policy Research Working Paper Series 5499, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:5499
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Demirguc, Asli & Huizinga, Harry, 1999. "Determinants of Commercial Bank Interest Margins and Profitability: Some International Evidence," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 13(2), pages 379-408, May.
    2. Yeyati, Eduardo Levy & Micco, Alejandro, 2007. "Concentration and foreign penetration in Latin American banking sectors: Impact on competition and risk," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 31(6), pages 1633-1647, June.
    3. Asli Demirgüč-Kunt & Luc Laeven & Ross Levine, 2004. "Regulations, market structure, institutions, and the cost of financial intermediation," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, pages 593-626.
    4. Fernandez de Guevara, Juan & Maudos, Joaquin & Perez, Francisco, 2007. "Integration and competition in the European financial markets," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 26(1), pages 26-45, February.
    5. Juan Fernández de Guevara & Joaquín Maudos & Francisco Pérez, 2005. "Market Power in European Banking Sectors," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 27(2), pages 109-137, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Blog mentions

    As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:
    1. How to gauge the world’s banking markets? Look to the World Bank
      by ? in FRED blog on 2019-01-31 14:00:57

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Pietro Grandi & Caroline Ninou Bozou, 2018. "Bank competition and firm credit availability: firm-bank evidence from Europe," Working Papers hal-01897744, HAL.
    2. Anginer, Deniz & Demirguc-Kunt, Asli & Zhu, Min, 2014. "How does competition affect bank systemic risk?," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 23(1), pages 1-26.
    3. Mirzaei, Ali & Moore, Tomoe, 2014. "What are the driving forces of bank competition across different income groups of countries?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 38-71.
    4. Chauvet, Lisa & Jacolin, Luc, 2017. "Financial Inclusion, Bank Concentration, and Firm Performance," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 1-13.
    5. Ray Barrell & Dilruba Karim, 2020. "Banking Concentration and Financial Crises," National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) Discussion Papers 516, National Institute of Economic and Social Research.
    6. Rakan Fuad Aldomy & Chan Kok Thim & Nguyen Thi Phuong Lan & Mariati Binti Norhashim, 2020. "Bank Concentration and Financial Risk in Jordan," Montenegrin Journal of Economics, Economic Laboratory for Transition Research (ELIT), vol. 16(3), pages 31-44.
    7. Barrell, Ray & Nahhas, Abdulkader, 2020. "The role of lender country factors in cross border bank lending," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    8. Gopalan, Sasidaran & Rajan, Ramkishen S., 2017. "Does foreign bank presence affect interest rate pass-through in emerging and developing economies?," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 54(PB), pages 373-392.
    9. Apostolos Thomadakis, 2015. "Determinants of Credit Constrained Firms: Evidence from Central and Eastern Europe Region," Bank of Lithuania Working Paper Series 22, Bank of Lithuania.
    10. Toh, Moau Yong, 2019. "Effects of bank capital on liquidity creation and business diversification: Evidence from Malaysia," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 1-19.
    11. Bashar Abu Khalaf & Hadeel Yaseen & Ghassan Omet, 2015. "The Evolution of Bank Competition: Have Conditions Changed in the Jordanian Banking Sector?," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 5(3), pages 100-107, July.
    12. Pietro Grandi & Caroline Ninou Bozou, 2023. "Bank Market Power and Access to Credit: Bank-Firm Level Evidence From the Euro Area," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 63(1), pages 63-90, February.
    13. Radi Atoom & Eyad Malkawi & Basima Al Share, 2017. "Utilizing Australian Shareholders' Association (ASA): Fifteen Top Financial Ratios to Evaluate Jordanian Banks' Performance," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 7(1), pages 1-7.
    14. Naceur, Sami Ben & Candelon, Bertrand & Lajaunie, Quentin, 2019. "Taming financial development to reduce crises," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 1-1.
    15. Yin, Haiyan, 2021. "Foreign bank entry and bank competition: Cross-country heterogeneity," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 48(C).
    16. Bashar Abu Khalaf & Hadeel Yaseen & Ghassan Omet, 2015. "The Evolution of Bank Competition: Have Conditions Changed in the Jordanian Banking Sector?," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 5(8), pages 286-296, August.
    17. Radi Atoom & Eyad Malkawi & Basima Al Share, 0. "Utilizing Australian Shareholders' Association (ASA): Fifteen Top Financial Ratios to Evaluate Jordanian Banks' Performance," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 0, pages 7.
    18. Huu Huan Nguyen & Minh Vu Ngo & Thanh Phuc Nguyen, 2021. "Market structure, state ownership and monetary policy transmission through bank lending channel: Evidence from Vietnamese commercial banks," Economics and Business Letters, Oviedo University Press, vol. 10(3), pages 164-177.
    19. Moses Nyangu & Nyankomo Marwa & Ashenafi Fanta & Latacz-Lohmann Uwe, 2022. "The Dynamics of Bank Concentration, Competition and Efficiency in the East African Community," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 21-49, March.
    20. Yin, Haiyan, 2021. "The impact of competition and bank market regulation on banks’ cost efficiency," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    21. Anginer, Deniz & Demirguc-Kunt, Asli & Zhu, Min, 2012. "How does bank competition affect systemic stability ?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 5981, The World Bank.
    22. Barrell, Ray & Karim, Dilruba, 2020. "Banking Concentration And Financial Crises," National Institute Economic Review, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, vol. 254, pages 28-40, November.
    23. Gudmundsson, Ragnar & Ngoka-Kisinguh, Kethi & Odongo, Maureen, 2013. "The role of capital requirements on bank competition and stability: The case of the Kenyan banking industry," KBA Centre for Research on Financial Markets and Policy Working Paper Series 5, Kenya Bankers Association (KBA).
    24. Iveta Řepková & Daniel Stavárek, 2013. "Relationship between competition and efficiency in the Czech banking industry," Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Mendel University Press, vol. 61(7), pages 2701-2707.

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    Keywords

    Banks&Banking Reform; Emerging Markets; Access to Finance; Debt Markets; Markets and Market Access;
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