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Wind power development : economics and policies

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  • van Kooten, G. Cornelis
  • Timilsina, Govinda R.

Abstract

This study reviews the prospects of wind power at the global level. Existing studies indicate that the earth's wind energy supply potential significantly exceeds global energy demand. Yet, only 1 percent of the global electricity demand is currently derived from wind power despite 40 percent annual growth in wind generating capacity over the past 25 years. More than 98 percent of total current wind power capacity is installed in the developed countries plus China and India. It has been estimated that wind power could supply 7 to 34 percent of global electricity needs by 2050. However, wind power faces a large number of technical, economic, financial, institutional, market, and other barriers. To overcome these barriers, many countries have employed various policy instruments, including capital subsidies, tax incentives, tradable energy certificates, feed-in tariffs, grid access guarantees and mandatory standards. Besides these policies, climate change mitigation initiatives resulting from the Kyoto Protocol (e.g., CO2-emission reduction targets in developed countries and the Clean Development Mechanism in developing countries) have played a significant role in promoting wind power.

Suggested Citation

  • van Kooten, G. Cornelis & Timilsina, Govinda R., 2009. "Wind power development : economics and policies," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4868, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:4868
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Stua, Michele, 2013. "Evidence of the clean development mechanism impact on the Chinese electric power system's low-carbon transition," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 1309-1319.
    2. van Kooten, G. Cornelis, 2009. "Wind Power: The Economic Impact of Intermittency," Working Papers 54370, University of Victoria, Resource Economics and Policy.
    3. G. Cornelis van Kooten & Linda Wong, 2009. "Economic Aspects of Wind Power Generation in Developing Countries," Working Papers 2009-05, University of Victoria, Department of Economics, Resource Economics and Policy Analysis Research Group.
    4. MILE 09, Maria Anna Corvaglia, 2013. "South-South Technology Transfer Addressing Climate Change: The Emerging Role of Developing Countries in the Global Climate Governance," Papers 474, World Trade Institute.
    5. van Kooten, G. Cornelis & Wong, Linda, 2010. "Economics of wind power when national grids are unreliable," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 1991-1998, April.

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    Keywords

    Energy Production and Transportation; Carbon Policy and Trading; Windpower; Environment and Energy Efficiency; Energy and Environment;
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