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An analysis of debt-reduction schemes initiated by debtor countries

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  • Diwan, Ishac
  • Claessens, Stijn

Abstract

In evaluating the benefits of a voluntary debt reduction scheme, look for efficiency gains that allow both debtor and creditor to gain. In particular certain debt reduction operations can: (i) increase the incentives for growth in highly indebted countries; (ii) allocate risk more efficiently between debtor and creditors; and (iii) signal the credibility of a country's willingness to adjust its economy. Market-based debt conversion is more likely to improve the debtor nations welfare when: (i) the opportunity cost of foreign exchange is low; (ii) there is great probability of default with a deadweight loss to the creditor; (iii) private rather than public debt is swapped for equity investments; (iv) the country has no other way of signalling its commitment; and (v) the country has an extreme case of debt overhang.

Suggested Citation

  • Diwan, Ishac & Claessens, Stijn, 1989. "An analysis of debt-reduction schemes initiated by debtor countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 153, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:153
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bulow, Jeremy & Rogoff, Kenneth, 1989. "A Constant Recontracting Model of Sovereign Debt," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 97(1), pages 155-178, February.
    2. Jeffrey D. Sachs & Anthony M. Solomon & William S. Ogden & Eduardo Wiesner & R. T. McNamar, 1988. "Developing Country Debt," NBER Chapters, in: International Economic Cooperation, pages 233-320, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    4. Jeffrey Sachs & Harry Huizinga, 1987. "U.S. Commercial Banks and the Developing-Country Debt Crisis," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 18(2), pages 555-606.
    5. Raquel Fernandez & David Kaaret, 1988. "Bank Size, Reputation, and Debt Renegotiation," NBER Working Papers 2704, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Franke, Günter, 1987. "Economic analysis of debt-equity-swaps," Discussion Papers, Series II 23, University of Konstanz, Collaborative Research Centre (SFB) 178 "Internationalization of the Economy".
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    Cited by:

    1. Eaton, Jonathan & Fernandez, Raquel, 1995. "Sovereign debt," Handbook of International Economics, in: G. M. Grossman & K. Rogoff (ed.), Handbook of International Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 3, pages 2031-2077, Elsevier.
    2. Detragiache, Enrica, 1991. "Sensible debt buybacks for highly indebted countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 621, The World Bank.

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