IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/wbk/wbrwps/137.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Trends in nontariff barriers of developed countries : 1966-1986

Author

Listed:
  • Laird, Sam
  • Yeats, Alexander

Abstract

While major concerns have been expressed about the spread of non-tariff barriers (NTBs) in developing countries, the lack of empirical information on the dimensions of the increase has affected the related policy debates. Using inventories of NTBs in developed countries compiled for 1966 and 1986, this study develops quantitative information on the major expansions of NTBs that occurred over this 20 year period. The paper finds that in 1966 NTBs affected 25 percent of developed countries imports, while in 1986 this share has increased to 48 percent. A second major point documented in the study is that the spread of NTBs has been uneven across countries and industrial sectors. Third, this study shows that the increased resort to discriminatory NTBs like"voluntary"export restraints (particularly in the U.S.) caused a significantly higher share of trade to be"affected"by NTBs than suggested by commonly used trade coverage ratios. The findings concerning the extent that NTBs have proliferated in some sectors (and countries) also increases the importance of establishing effective procedures for liberalization of these measures in multilateral trade negotiations like the Uruguay Round.

Suggested Citation

  • Laird, Sam & Yeats, Alexander, 1988. "Trends in nontariff barriers of developed countries : 1966-1986," Policy Research Working Paper Series 137, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:137
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/1988/12/01/000009265_3960927095122/Rendered/PDF/multi0page.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Messerlin, Patrick, 1988. "Antidumping laws and developing countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 16, The World Bank.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. I. M. Destler, 1991. "U.S. Trade Policy-making in the Eighties," NBER Chapters, in: Politics and Economics in the Eighties, pages 251-284, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Raul Serrano & Vicente Pinilla, 2010. "Causes of world trade growth in agricultural and food products, 1951-2000: a demand function approach," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(27), pages 3503-3518.
    3. Raúl Serranoa & Vicente Pinilla, 2010. "The Evolution and Changing Geographical Structure of World Agri-food Trade, 1950-2000," Working Papers 10-06, Association Française de Cliométrie (AFC).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Alfred Tovias, 1991. "EC‐Eastern Europe: A Case Study of Hungary," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(3), pages 291-315, March.
    2. Julio Noguks, 1991. "Less-Than-Fair Trade Cases Against Latin-American Countries," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 14(4), pages 475-491, December.
    3. Chong-Hyun Nam, 1993. "Protectionist U.S. Trade Policy and Korean Exports," NBER Chapters, in: Trade and Protectionism, pages 183-222, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Michael W. S. Davenport, 1990. "The External Policy of the Community and its Effects upon the Manufactured Exports of the Developing Countries," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(2), pages 181-200, December.
    5. Sam Laird, 1999. "Export policy and the WTO," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(1), pages 73-88.
    6. Laird, Sam, 1997. "WTO rules and good practice on export policy," WTO Staff Working Papers TPRD-97-01, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division.
    7. Daniel Artana, 1995. "Defensa de la Competencia," Working Papers 44, FIEL.
    8. Alfred Tovias & Sam Laird, 1992. "Hungary's export prospects in the EC market," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 3(2), pages 181-202, June.
    9. Laird, Samuel, 1992. "Non-tariff measures in hemispheric FTA negotiations," Sede de la CEPAL en Santiago (Estudios e Investigaciones) 33909, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:137. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Roula I. Yazigi (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/dvewbus.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.