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Climate shocks, agriculture, and migration in Nepal: Disentangling the interdependencies

Author

Listed:
  • Aslihan Arslan
  • Eva-Maria Egger
  • Erdgin Mane
  • Vanya Slavchevska

Abstract

Climate change is expected to increase the risk in agricultural production due to increasing temperatures and rainfall variability. Smallholders can adjust by diversifying income sources, including through migration. Most existing studies investigate whether households send a migrant after experiencing weather shocks, but the literature lacks evidence on migration as an ex-ante measure. In this paper, we disentangle the direct effect of weather shocks on income from agriculture from the effect of changing weather patterns over a few years on migration as a diversification strategy.

Suggested Citation

  • Aslihan Arslan & Eva-Maria Egger & Erdgin Mane & Vanya Slavchevska, 2021. "Climate shocks, agriculture, and migration in Nepal: Disentangling the interdependencies," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2021-131, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    • Handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2021-131
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    4. J. Edward Taylor & Alejandro Lopez-Feldman, 2010. "Does Migration Make Rural Households More Productive? Evidence from Mexico," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(1), pages 68-90.
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Keywords

    Climate change; Migration; Agriculture; Simultaneous equations; Nepal;
    All these keywords.

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