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Rwanda: From devastation to services-first transformation

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  • Kasim Ggombe
  • Richard Newfarmer

Abstract

Since civil war and genocide left the country in ruins, Rwanda has undergone a remarkable transformation. Growth rates since 1995 have averaged 8 per cent annually, poverty rates have fallen, maternal and child health have improved, and infrastructure and public institutions have been rebuilt. This article examines the determinants of the growth path of the Rwandan economy, focusing on: the central role of government; the structural transformation of the economy; the role of exports and foreign investment; and particularly the role of 'industries without smokestacks'.

Suggested Citation

  • Kasim Ggombe & Richard Newfarmer, 2017. "Rwanda: From devastation to services-first transformation," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2017-84, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    • Handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2017-84
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    File URL: https://www.wider.unu.edu/sites/default/files/wp2017-84.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. World Bank, 2012. "De-fragmenting Africa : Deepening Regional Trade Integration in Goods and Services [La défragmentation de l’Afrique : Approfondissement de l’intégration du commerce régional des biens et services]," World Bank Publications - Reports 12385, The World Bank Group.
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    Cited by:

    1. Evariste Rutebuka & Lixiao Zhang & Ernest Frimpong Asamoah & Mingyue Pang & Emmanuel Rukundo, 2018. "Resource Dynamism of the Rwandan Economy: An Emergy Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-19, May.
    2. Pritish Behuria & Tom Goodfellow, 2019. "Leapfrogging Manufacturing? Rwanda’s Attempt to Build a Services-Led ‘Developmental State’," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 31(3), pages 581-603, July.
    3. Bruno Noisette, 2024. "To Whom Do Business Owner-Managers Feel Responsible? Weighting conflicting social responsibilities in Rwanda," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 190(3), pages 531-552, March.
    4. Deogratius W.H. Kimolo & Nicholas M. Odhiambo & Sheilla Nyasha, 2023. "Inflation Dynamics in Post-Independence Rwanda," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 0(2), pages 105-116, December.

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