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Crosscutting cleavages and ethno-communal violence: Evidence from Indonesia in the post-Suharto era

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  • Joshua R. Gubler
  • Joel S. Selway
  • Ashutosh Varshney

Abstract

Recent literature has shown that crosscutting social cleavages reduce the likelihood of civil war. This article argues that the same logic does not apply to lower-scale group violence such as riots, which differ in such a way that crosscutting social cleavages should often have the opposite effect, increasing both the frequency and scale of riots.

Suggested Citation

  • Joshua R. Gubler & Joel S. Selway & Ashutosh Varshney, 2016. "Crosscutting cleavages and ethno-communal violence: Evidence from Indonesia in the post-Suharto era," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2016-129, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    • Handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2016-129
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    File URL: https://www.wider.unu.edu/sites/default/files/wp2016-129.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mutz, Diana C., 2002. "Cross-cutting Social Networks: Testing Democratic Theory in Practice," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 96(1), pages 111-126, March.
    2. Lupu, Noam & Pontusson, Jonas, 2011. "The Structure of Inequality and the Politics of Redistribution," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 105(2), pages 316-336, May.
    3. Cederman, Lars-Erik & Weidmann, Nils B. & Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede, 2011. "Horizontal Inequalities and Ethnonationalist Civil War: A Global Comparison," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 105(3), pages 478-495, August.
    4. Baldwin, Kate & Huber, John D., 2010. "Economic versus Cultural Differences: Forms of Ethnic Diversity and Public Goods Provision," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 104(4), pages 644-662, November.
    5. Barron, Patrick & Kaiser, Kai & Pradhan, Menno, 2009. "Understanding Variations in Local Conflict: Evidence and Implications from Indonesia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 37(3), pages 698-713, March.
    6. Selway, Joel Sawat, 2011. "The Measurement of Cross-cutting Cleavages and Other Multidimensional Cleavage Structures," Political Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 19(1), pages 48-65, January.
    7. Dunning, Thad & Harrison, Lauren, 2010. "Cross-cutting Cleavages and Ethnic Voting: An Experimental Study of Cousinage in Mali," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 104(1), pages 21-39, February.
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