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Globalization, Local Ecosystems, and the Rural Poor

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  • Rimjhim M. Aggarwal

Abstract

Livelihoods of the rural poor in developing countries are critically dependent on the health of the local ecosystems. In this paper we examine the various mechanisms through which globalization can lead to ecosystem degradation, and consequently poverty. Models on ecosystem dynamics from ecology are examined and linked to models in new institutional economics that examine how institutions and technologies evolve in the process of globalization. To illustrate ecological dynamics, a prototypical model of a semi-arid savannah ecosystem is examined.

Suggested Citation

  • Rimjhim M. Aggarwal, 2005. "Globalization, Local Ecosystems, and the Rural Poor," WIDER Working Paper Series RP2005-28, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    • Handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:rp2005-28
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    File URL: https://www.wider.unu.edu/sites/default/files/rp2005-28.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Common, Mick & Perrings, Charles, 1992. "Towards an ecological economics of sustainability," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 6(1), pages 7-34, July.
    2. North, Douglass C., 1989. "Institutions and economic growth: An historical introduction," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 17(9), pages 1319-1332, September.
    3. World Bank, 2002. "Globalization, Growth, and Poverty : Building an Inclusive World Economy," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 14051.
    4. Simone Borghesi, 1999. "The Environmental Kuznets Curve: a Survey of the Literature," Working Papers 1999.85, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
    5. Bardhan, Pranab, 1989. "The new institutional economics and development theory: A brief critical assessment," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 17(9), pages 1389-1395, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rimjhim M. Aggarwal, 2006. "Resource-Poor Farmers in South India: On the Margins or Frontiers of Globalization?," WIDER Working Paper Series RP2006-97, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).

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