IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/unp/wpaman/201202.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

The Determinants Of Commercial Bank Profitability In Indonesia

Author

Listed:
  • Arief Putranto

    (Department of Management and Business, Padjadjaran University)

  • Aldrin Herwany

    (Department of Management and Business, Padjadjaran University)

  • Erman Sumirat

    (Department of Management and Business, Padjadjaran University)

Abstract

This thesis seeks to examine the determinants of bank profitability in Indonesia. The sample used is a panel data of 25 publicly traded Indonesian commercial banks in 2007-2012 period. This research used Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) as proxies of profitability and analyze how variables from three categories that is internal, external, and market share variable affects them. We found some intriguing findings from this study, namely, the effect of CAR that we found to be negative towards profitability,which indicated that the capitals of Indonesian banks are beyond their optimal level. Then we found that Loan to Deposit ratio and Market Share of Credit, contrary to common sense, also demonstrated a negative effect, which appears to be caused by the 2008-2010 Global Financial Crisis. Last, we also found that Inflation positively affect profitability, which seemingly caused by a demand-pull type of inflation.

Suggested Citation

  • Arief Putranto & Aldrin Herwany & Erman Sumirat, 2012. "The Determinants Of Commercial Bank Profitability In Indonesia," Working Papers in Business, Management and Finance 201202, Department of Management and Business, Padjadjaran University, revised Dec 2012.
    • Handle: RePEc:unp:wpaman:201202
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://lp3e.fe.unpad.ac.id/wpaman/201202.pdf
    File Function: First version, 2012
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Husain AL‐Omar & Abdullah AL‐Mutairi, 2008. "Bank‐Specific Determinants of Profitability: The case of Kuwait," Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 24(2), pages 20-34, December.
    2. Hong Liu & John Wilson, 2010. "The profitability of banks in Japan," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(24), pages 1851-1866.
    3. Raza, Syed Ali & Jawaid, Syed Tehseen & Shafqat, Junaid, 2013. "Profitability of the Banking Sector of Pakistan: Panel Evidence from Bank-Specific, Industry-Specific and Macroeconomic Determinants," MPRA Paper 48485, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Mokhamad Anwar & Aldrin Herwany, 2006. "The Determinants of Successful Bank Profitability in Indonesia : Empirical Study for Provincial Government’s Banks and Private Non-Foreign Banks," Working Papers in Business, Management and Finance 200601, Department of Management and Business, Padjadjaran University, revised Jan 2006.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hani El-Chaarani & Rebecca Abraham & Georges Azzi, 2023. "The Role of Liquidity Creation in Managing the COVID-19 Banking Crisis in Selected Mena Countries," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, February.
    2. Souad Hammami & Mongi Lassoued & Ahmed Berteji, 2018. "The Tunisian Banks Performance," Post-Print hal-04745612, HAL.
    3. Pierpaolo Pattitoni & Barbara Petracci & Massimo Spisni, 2014. "Determinants of profitability in the EU-15 area," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(11), pages 763-775, June.
    4. Yong Tan, 2018. "The Impacts of Competition and Risk on Profitability in Chinese Banking: Evidence from Boone Indicator and Stability Inefficiency," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 19(2), pages 523-554, November.
    5. Shah, Mumtaz Hussain & Khan, Sajjad, 2017. "Factors Effecting Commercial Banks Profitability in Pakistan," MPRA Paper 82016, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Liangliang He & Lei Chen & Frank Hong Liu, 2017. "Banking reforms, performance and risk in China," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(40), pages 3995-4012, August.
    7. Bobbo Amadou & Hamed Salim Yazid, 2023. "Determinants of Islamic banking performance in OIC member countries," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 23/058, African Governance and Development Institute..
    8. Muhammad Ali, 2016. "Bank Profitability and its Determinants in Pakistan: A Panel Data Analysis after Financial Crisis," Journal of Finance and Economics Research, Geist Science, Iqra University, Faculty of Business Administration, vol. 1(1), pages 1-14, March.
    9. Shafiqul Islam & Md. Shohel Rana, 2019. "Determinants of Bank Profitability: Evidence from Commercial Banks of Bangladesh," Journal of Asian Business Strategy, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 9(2), pages 174-183, December.
    10. Jouida, Sameh & Bouzgarrou, Houssam & Hellara, Slaheddine, 2017. "The effects of activity and geographic diversification on performance: Evidence from French financial institutions," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 39(PB), pages 920-939.
    11. Saiful Saiful & Dea Puspita Ayu, 2019. "Risks Management and Bank Performance: The Empirical Evidences from Indonesian Conventional and Islamic Banks," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 9(4), pages 90-94.
    12. Davis, E Philip & Ali Abdilahi, Ridwa, 2022. "Econometric Analysis of the Determinants of Bank Profitability in Three Major African Counties: Kenya, Nigeria and South Africa," National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) Discussion Papers 536, National Institute of Economic and Social Research.
    13. Trofimov, Ivan D. & Md. Aris, Nazaria & Ying Ying, Jovena Kho, 2018. "Determinants of Commercial Banks' Profitability in Malaysia," MPRA Paper 85598, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    14. Elfadil A. Mohamed & Ibrahim Elsiddig Ahmed & Riyadh Mehdi & Hanan Hussain, 2021. "Impact of corporate performance on stock price predictions in the UAE markets: Neuro‐fuzzy model," Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(1), pages 52-71, January.
    15. Olufemi Adewale Aluko & Funso Tajudeen Kolapo & Patrick Olufemi Adeyeye & Patrick Olajide Oladele, 2019. "Impact of Financial Risks on the Profitability of Systematically Important Banks in Nigeria," Paradigm, , vol. 23(2), pages 117-129, December.
    16. Esat A. Durguti & Nexhat Kryeziu, 2021. "Importance of Corporate Governance: Evidence from Kosovo’s Banking Sector," Croatian Economic Survey, The Institute of Economics, Zagreb, vol. 23(2), pages 5-32, December.
    17. José A. Gómez‐Limón & Sandra Sánchez‐Cañizares & Amalia Hidalgo‐Fernández & Ana M. Castillo‐Canalejo, 2023. "Profit and viability persistence: Evidence from the Spanish agricultural sector," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 39(4), pages 1300-1332, October.
    18. Huan Huu Nguyen & Thanh Phuc Nguyen & Anh Nguyen Tram Tran, 2022. "Impacts of monetary policy transmission on bank performance and risk in the Vietnamese market: Does the Covid-19 pandemic matter?," Cogent Business & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(1), pages 2094591-209, December.
    19. Afzal Ahmed & Raja Rehan & Imran Umer Chhapra & Saima Supro, 2018. "Interest Rate and Financial Performance of Banks in Pakistan," International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting, Online Academic Press, vol. 2(1), pages 1-7.
    20. Abdulazeez Y.H. Saif-Alyousfi & Rohani Md-Rus & Kamarun Nisham Taufil Mohd, 2018. "Oil Price and Banking Sectors in Gulf Cooperation Council Economies before and after the Global Financial Turmoil: Descriptive Analysis," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 8(6), pages 89-101.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Return on Assets; Return on Equity; Loan to Deposit Ratio; Credit Market Share;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M0 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - General

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:unp:wpaman:201202. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Aldrin Herwany (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/dmpadid.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.