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Globalisation and financialisation in the Netherlands, 1995 - 2020

Author

Listed:
  • Muysken, Joan

    (UNU-MERIT, SBE Maastricht University, and CofFEE-Europe)

  • Meijers, Huub

    (UNU-MERIT, SBE Maastricht University)

Abstract

The Dutch economy is a small open economy. Due to its persistent large current account surplus, the Dutch net foreign assets have been increasing over time. The financial sector is dominated by special purpose vehicles created for tax reasons. The financial assets and liabilities of these vehicles are issued or held abroad, amounting to around 500 per cent of GDP. The remaining part of the financial sector has almost doubled in size relative to GDP over the past 25 years. While the growth of the banking sector stagnated since the financial crisis, the financial sector continued to grow because of the presence of a funded pension system. We analyse these developments using insights from stock flow consistent models for the Dutch economy that we have developed earlier. This analysis also enables us to highlight the role monetary policy played in facilitating and stimulating the growth of financialisation.

Suggested Citation

  • Muysken, Joan & Meijers, Huub, 2022. "Globalisation and financialisation in the Netherlands, 1995 - 2020," MERIT Working Papers 2022-006, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    • Handle: RePEc:unm:unumer:2022006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Verhoeven, Loesje & Ritzen, Jo, 2022. "Globalisation increased trust in northern and western Europe between 2002 and 2018," MERIT Working Papers 2022-005, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    2. Huub Meijers & Joan Muysken & Olaf Sleijpen, 2015. "The deposit financing gap: another Dutch disease," European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention, Edward Elgar Publishing, vol. 12(1), pages 32-50, April.
    3. Meijers, Huub & Muysken, Joan, 2016. "The impact of quantitative easing in the Netherlands: A stock-flow consistent approach," MERIT Working Papers 2016-067, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    4. Enrico Santarelli & Jacopo Staccioli & Marco Vivarelli, 2023. "Automation and related technologies: a mapping of the new knowledge base," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 48(2), pages 779-813, April.
    5. Christophe Blot & Paul Hubert & Fabien Labondance, 2020. "Monetary policy and asset prices in the euro area since the global financial crisis," Revue d'économie politique, Dalloz, vol. 130(2), pages 257-281.
    6. Vladimir Asriyan & Luca Fornaro & Alberto Martin & Jaume Ventura, 2021. "Monetary Policy for a Bubbly World [Money and Capital in a Persistent Liquidity Trap]," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 88(3), pages 1418-1456.
    7. Nils Holinski & Clemens J. M. Kool & Joan Muysken, 2012. "Persistent macroeconomic imbalances in the Euro area: causes and consequences," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, vol. 94(Jan), pages 1-20.
    8. Huub Meijers & Joan Muysken & Olaf Sleijpen, 2016. "Firms’ excess savings and the Dutch current-account surplus: a stock-flow consistent approach," European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention, Edward Elgar Publishing, vol. 13(3), pages 339-353, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hamid Raza & Thibault Laurentjoye & Mikael Randrup Byrialsen & Sebastian Valdecantos, 2023. "Resurgence of inflation: Assessing the role of Macroeconomic Policies," Working Papers PKWP2301, Post Keynesian Economics Society (PKES).
    2. Raza, Hamid & Laurentjoye, Thibault & Randrup Byrialsen, Mikael & Valdecantos, Sebastián, 2023. "Inflation and the role of macroeconomic policies: A model for the case of Denmark," Nülan. Deposited Documents 4077, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales, Centro de Documentación.
    3. Meijers, Huub & Muysken, Joan, 2022. "The macroeconomic implications of financialisation on the wealth distribution," MERIT Working Papers 2022-035, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    4. Raza, Hamid & Laurentjoye, Thibault & Byrialsen, Mikael Randrup & Valdecantos, Sebastian, 2023. "Inflation and the role of macroeconomic policies: A model for the case of Denmark," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 32-43.
    5. Raza, Hamid & Laurentjoye, Thibault & Randrup Byrialsen, Mikael & Valdecantos, Sebastián, 2023. "Resurgence of inflation: Assessing the role of macroeconomic policies," Nülan. Deposited Documents 4080, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales, Centro de Documentación.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    globalisation; financialisation; quantitative easing; stock-flow consistent modelling;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • B5 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches
    • E6 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook
    • F45 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Macroeconomic Issues of Monetary Unions
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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