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Emerging challenges to long-term peace and security in Mozambique

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  • Adedokun, Ayokunu

    (UNU-MERIT, and Maastricht University)

Abstract

Mozambique's transition from civil war to peace is often considered among the most successful implementations of a peace agreement in the post-Cold War era. Following the signing of the 1992 Rome General Peace Accords (GPA), the country has not experienced any large-scale recurrence of war. Instead, Mozambique has made impressive progress in economic growth, poverty reduction, improved security, regional cooperation and post-war democratisation. Mozambique has also made significant strides in the provision of primary healthcare, and steady progress towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals. Notwithstanding these stellar achievements, Mozambique still faces a large number of political, social and economic problems: poverty, unemployment, natural resource boom, increasing political exclusion, dependence on foreign aid, and low access to social and economic services and facilities. This paper unpacks these challenges and the implications for Mozambique's long-term peace and security.

Suggested Citation

  • Adedokun, Ayokunu, 2017. "Emerging challenges to long-term peace and security in Mozambique," MERIT Working Papers 2017-015, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    • Handle: RePEc:unm:unumer:2017015
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    File URL: https://unu-merit.nl/publications/wppdf/2017/wp2017-015.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Carrie L. Manning & Monica Malbrough, 2012. "The Changing Dynamics of Foreign Aid and Democracy in Mozambique," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2012-018, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    2. Boix,Carles, 2015. "Political Order and Inequality," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9781107089433, November.
    3. Doris C Ross & Victor Duarte Lledo & Alex Segura-Ubiergo & Yuan Xiao & Iyabo Masha & Alun H. Thomas & Keiichiro Inui, 2014. "Mozambique Rising; Building a New Tomorrow," IMF Departmental Papers / Policy Papers 2014/005, International Monetary Fund.
    4. Andrew G. Berg & Jonathan D. Ostry, 2017. "Inequality and Unsustainable Growth: Two Sides of the Same Coin?," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 65(4), pages 792-815, November.
    5. Andrew G. Berg & Jonathan D. Ostry, 2017. "Inequality and Unsustainable Growth: Two Sides of the Same Coin?," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 65(4), pages 792-815, November.
    6. World Bank, 2011. "World Development Report 2011 [Rapport sur le développement dans le monde 2011 : Conflits, sécurité et développement - Abrégé]," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 4389.
    7. Boix,Carles, 2015. "Political Order and Inequality," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9781107461079, November.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Peacebuilding; Poverty; Political Exclusion; Security Sector Reform; Mozambique; Natural Resource Boom;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
    • D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
    • F52 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - National Security; Economic Nationalism
    • N47 - Economic History - - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation - - - Africa; Oceania
    • O55 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Africa

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