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Time series modelling of sunspot numbers using long range cyclical dependence

Author

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  • Luis A. Gil-Alana

    (Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad de Navarra)

Abstract

This paper deals with the analysis of the monthly structure of sunspot numbers using a new technique based on cyclical long range dependence. The results show that sunspot numbers have a periodicity of 130 months, but more importantly, that the series is highly persistent, with an order of cyclical fractional integration slightly above 0.30. That means that the series displays long memory, with a large degree of dependence between the observations that tends to disappear very slowly in time

Suggested Citation

  • Luis A. Gil-Alana, 2009. "Time series modelling of sunspot numbers using long range cyclical dependence," Faculty Working Papers 06/09, School of Economics and Business Administration, University of Navarra.
    • Handle: RePEc:una:unccee:wp0609
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    File URL: http://www.unav.edu/documents/10174/6546776/1257096375_WP_UNAV_06_09.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    2. Ferrara, Laurent & Guegan, Dominique, 2001. "Forecasting with k-Factor Gegenbauer Processes: Theory and Applications," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 20(8), pages 581-601, December.
    3. Chung, Ching-Fan, 1996. "Estimating a generalized long memory process," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 73(1), pages 237-259, July.
    4. Violetta Dalla & Javier Hidalgo, 2005. "A Parametric Bootstrap Test for Cycles," STICERD - Econometrics Paper Series 486, Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines, LSE.
    5. Granger, C. W. J., 1980. "Long memory relationships and the aggregation of dynamic models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 227-238, October.
    6. D'Andrade, Kendall, 1992. "The End of an Era," Business Ethics Quarterly, Cambridge University Press, vol. 2(3), pages 379-389, July.
    7. Dalla, Violetta & Hidalgo, Javier, 2005. "A parametric bootstrap test for cycles," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 129(1-2), pages 219-261.
    8. L.A. Gil-Alanaa, 2007. "Testing The Existence of Multiple Cycles in Financial and Economic Time Series," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 8(1), pages 1-20, May.
    9. Henry L. Gray & Nien‐Fan Zhang & Wayne A. Woodward, 1989. "On Generalized Fractional Processes," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 10(3), pages 233-257, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gil-Alana, Luis A. & Yaya, OlaOluwa S. & Shittu, Olanrewaju I., 2014. "Global temperatures and sunspot numbers. Are they related?," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 396(C), pages 42-50.

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