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Financer les industries à l’échelle communautaire : la politique d’emprunt de la CECA

Author

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  • Marion Tosolini

Abstract

Cet article étudie un cas peu connu de l’histoire de la dette européenne et des emprunts européens, la politique d’emprunt de la Communauté Européenne du Charbon et de l’Acier (CECA). À partir d’archives historiques et des rapports financiers annuels de la Communauté, il montre comment une politique de soutien à l’investissement des entreprises et d’emprunt sur les marchés financiers s’est progressivement mise en place à partir des années 1950. En étudiant les produits financiers utilisés par la Haute Autorité de la CECA de 1954 à 1997 pour cette politique, l’accent est mis sur l’évolution des techniques financières à l’œuvre, en lien avec l’évolution du système monétaire et financier international. Ce travail montre alors que la Haute Autorité s’est engagée relativement tôt sur les marchés financiers, et a utilisé, tout au long de son existence, des techniques financières innovantes. La CECA offre ainsi un exemple d’une institution publique supranationale utilisant les techniques d’emprunt les plus à la pointe à chaque période clé de l’histoire financière internationale.

Suggested Citation

  • Marion Tosolini, 2024. "Financer les industries à l’échelle communautaire : la politique d’emprunt de la CECA," Working Papers of BETA 2024-28, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.
    • Handle: RePEc:ulp:sbbeta:2024-28
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    File URL: http://beta.u-strasbg.fr/WP/2024/2024-28.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Robert Boyer & Olivier Boylaud, 2022. "La dette publique : marqueur des transformations de l’économie française," Revue d'économie financière, Association d'économie financière, vol. 0(2), pages 101-117.
    2. Ève Chiapello, 2017. "La financiarisation des politiques publiques," Mondes en développement, De Boeck Université, vol. 0(2), pages 23-40.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Communauté Européenne; construction européenne; financiarisation; dette; histoire financière.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B5 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches
    • E02 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Institutions and the Macroeconomy
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • H6 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt

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