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Patent Outcomes and the Gender Composition of Teams

Author

Listed:
  • Talia Bar

    (University of Connecticut)

  • Heshan Zhang

    (PNC Bank)

Abstract

We examine gender differences in US patent outcomes -- forward citations, triadic grants (related patents in EU and Japan), and renewals. We find that differences in workplace explain a significant part of the gap. After accounting for technology, application years, examiners and patent assignees, we show that while on average, patent teams with at least one woman-inventor have slightly weaker outcomes, for solo-inventor patents there are no significant gender differences in any of the outcomes. But men-lead mixed gender teams have on average slightly weaker outcomes than men-only teams, even when we control for the identity of the first inventor.

Suggested Citation

  • Talia Bar & Heshan Zhang, 2024. "Patent Outcomes and the Gender Composition of Teams," Working papers 2024-04, University of Connecticut, Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:uct:uconnp:2024-04
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination

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