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The Average Tree Solution for Cooperative Games with Communication Structure

Author

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  • Herings, P.J.J.

    (Tilburg University, Center For Economic Research)

  • van der Laan, G.
  • Talman, A.J.J.

    (Tilburg University, Center For Economic Research)

  • Yang, Z.F.

Abstract

We study cooperative games with communication structure, represented by an undirected graph. Players in the game are able to cooperate only if they can form a network in the graph. A single-valued solution, the average tree solution, is proposed for this class of games. The average tree solution is defined to be the average of all these payoff vectors. It is shown that if a game has a complete communication structure, then the proposed solution coincides with the Shapley value, and that if the game has a cycle-free communication structure, it is the solution proposed by Herings, van der Laan and Talman in 2008. We introduce the notion of link-convexity, under which the game is shown to have a non-empty core and the average tree solution lies in the core. In general, link-convexity is weaker than convexity. For games with a cycle-free communication structure, link-convexity is even weaker than super-additivity.
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Suggested Citation

  • Herings, P.J.J. & van der Laan, G. & Talman, A.J.J. & Yang, Z.F., 2008. "The Average Tree Solution for Cooperative Games with Communication Structure," Discussion Paper 2008-73, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:tiu:tiucen:0fe0e3f2-44c2-42b9-a201-cb1288c5e0ef
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marco Slikker, 2005. "A characterization of the position value," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, vol. 33(4), pages 505-514, November.
    2. Le Breton, M & Owen, G & Weber, S, 1992. "Strongly Balanced Cooperative Games," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, vol. 20(4), pages 419-427.
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    5. Richard Baron & Sylvain Béal & Éric Rémila & Philippe Solal, 2008. "Average tree solutions for graph games," Post-Print hal-00332570, HAL.
    6. Herings, P. Jean Jacques & van der Laan, Gerard & Talman, Dolf, 2008. "The average tree solution for cycle-free graph games," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 62(1), pages 77-92, January.
    7. René Brink & Gerard Laan & Vitaly Pruzhansky, 2011. "Harsanyi power solutions for graph-restricted games," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, vol. 40(1), pages 87-110, February.
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    9. Talman, A.J.J. & Yamamoto, Y., 2007. "Games With Limited Communication Structure," Other publications TiSEM e5f3ebff-9aea-4023-9525-b, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
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    JEL classification:

    • C71 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Cooperative Games

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