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Dynamic effects of smoking bans on addictive behavior among young adults

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  • Camila Steffens
  • Paula Pereda

Abstract

urrent evidence is still mixed regarding the effectiveness of smoking bans for reducing firsthand smoking. We provide novel insights about their effects on young adults' smoking prevalence, initiation and cessation. We also highlight the importance of considering enforcement and addiction levels when evaluating these policies. Exploiting the staggered roll-out of smoking bans across Brazilian capitals within a difference-in-differences framework, we find that they reduced smoking prevalence by at least 9% but only when strongly enforced. The effect is primarily explained by cessation among youths with low levels of addiction. We find no impacts on initiation, which could be partly explained by the fact that smoking initiation among Brazilians typically happens before the legal age to purchase tobacco products.

Suggested Citation

  • Camila Steffens & Paula Pereda, 2022. "Dynamic effects of smoking bans on addictive behavior among young adults," Working Papers, Department of Economics 2022_03, University of São Paulo (FEA-USP).
    • Handle: RePEc:spa:wpaper:2022wpecon03
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    File URL: http://www.repec.eae.fea.usp.br/documentos/Steffens_Pereda_03WP.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. World Health Organization, 2015. "WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: Raising taxes on tobacco," University of California at San Francisco, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education qt1fh1f32m, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, UC San Francisco.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Smoking bans; Addiction; Policy enforcement;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D04 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Microeconomic Policy: Formulation; Implementation; Evaluation
    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

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