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Foreign bank entry, institutional development and credit access: firm-level evidence from 22 transition countries

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  • Maria Clara Rueda Maurer

Abstract

In this paper I examine how the protection of creditors' rights influence the way in which foreign bank entry affects the access to credit of firms. Using a sample of more than 6000 firms in 22 transition countries I find that as bankruptcy proceedings become more inefficient foreign bank entry is more likely to crowd-out small and opaque firms. Conversely, as the protection of creditors' rights improve, the positive association between foreign banks and firms' credit constraints diminishes. These results are robust to controls for endogeneity of foreign banks. The interaction of foreign banks and the protection of creditors rights would explain the disparity of results obtained by previous studies: In countries with an adequate protection of creditor rights foreign bank entry may benefit all firms; By contrast, in countries with weak protection of creditor rights foreign bank entry is likely to result in a credit crunch.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Clara Rueda Maurer, 2008. "Foreign bank entry, institutional development and credit access: firm-level evidence from 22 transition countries," Working Papers 2008-04, Swiss National Bank.
  • Handle: RePEc:snb:snbwpa:2008-04
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    File URL: https://www.snb.ch/en/publications/research/working-papers/2008/working_paper_2008_04
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mitchell A. Petersen & Raghuram G. Rajan, 1995. "The Effect of Credit Market Competition on Lending Relationships," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 110(2), pages 407-443.
    2. World Bank, 2002. "Transition, The First Ten Years : Analysis and Lessons for Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 14042.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shen, Yanyan & Zheng, Xiaojia, 2024. "Exporting corporate social responsibility: Evidence from foreign bank entry," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 56(5).
    2. Ongena, Steven & Brown, Martin & Yeşin, Pınar, 2009. "Foreign Currency Borrowing by Small Firms," CEPR Discussion Papers 7540, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    3. Beck, Thorsten & Brown, Martin, 2011. "Which households use banks? Evidence from the transition economies," Working Paper Series 1295, European Central Bank.
    4. Apostolos Thomadakis, 2015. "Determinants of Credit Constrained Firms: Evidence from Central and Eastern Europe Region," Bank of Lithuania Working Paper Series 22, Bank of Lithuania.
    5. Balmaceda, Felipe & Fischer, Ronald D. & Ramirez, Felipe, 2014. "Financial liberalization, market structure and credit penetration," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 23(1), pages 47-75.
    6. James Barth & Dongyun Lin & Keven Yost, 2011. "Small and Medium Enterprise Financing in Transition Economies," Atlantic Economic Journal, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 39(1), pages 19-38, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Institutional development; Transition; Foreign Bank Entry; Information asymmetries; Small Business Lending;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies
    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design

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