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Corruption, croissance et pauvreté : le cas du Sénégal

Author

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  • Joseph-François Cabral

    (GREDI, CRES, Universite Cheik Anta Diop)

Abstract

Dans cet article, nous tentons d’évaluer les effets de la corruption sur la croissance, le bien-être et la pauvreté au Sénégal à l’aide d’un modèle d’équilibre général calculable dynamique. Les résultats de nos simulations montrent qu’une fuite de 10% d’investissements publics sous l’effet de la corruption aurait pour effet d’engendrer une perte de 2.6 points de pourcentage de taux de croissance par an, en moyenne. Le bien-être des ménages diminue, en moyenne, de 0,64 point de pourcentage par an. Par ailleurs, ce détournement de ressources destinées à l’investissement public a également pour effet d’accroître l’incidence de la pauvreté de 0,51 point de pourcentage en moyenne par an, soit 61136 nouveaux pauvres tous les ans.

Suggested Citation

  • Joseph-François Cabral, 2013. "Corruption, croissance et pauvreté : le cas du Sénégal," Cahiers de recherche 13-03, Departement d'économique de l'École de gestion à l'Université de Sherbrooke.
    • Handle: RePEc:shr:wpaper:13-03
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    File URL: http://gredi.recherche.usherbrooke.ca/wpapers/GREDI-1303.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    corruption; croissance; bien-être; pauvreté; modèle EGC;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • K4 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior
    • O4 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity
    • I3 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty
    • C6 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling

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