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The Motives and Impediments to FDI in the CIS

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  • Malgorzata Jakubiak
  • Alina Kudina

Abstract

This paper examines the motives behind foreign direct investment (FDI) in a group of four CIS countries (Ukraine, Moldova, Georgia and Kyrgyzstan) based on a survey of 120 enterprises. The results indicate that non-oil multi-national enterprises (MNEs) are predominantly oriented at serving local markets. Most MNEs in the CIS operate as 'isolated players', maintaining strong links to their parent companies, while minimally cooperating with local CIS firms. The surveyed firms secure the majority of supplies from international sources. For this reason, the possibility for spillovers arising from cooperation with foreign-owned firms in the CIS is rather low at this time. The lack of efficiency-seeking investment poses further concern regarding the nature of FDI in the region. The most significant problems identified in the daily operations of the surveyed foreign firms are: the volatility of the political and economic environment, the ambiguity of the legal system and the high levels of corruption.

Suggested Citation

  • Malgorzata Jakubiak & Alina Kudina, 2008. "The Motives and Impediments to FDI in the CIS," CASE Network Studies and Analyses 0370, CASE-Center for Social and Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:sec:cnstan:0370
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. International Monetary Fund, 2012. "Republic of Moldova: Selected Issues," IMF Staff Country Reports 2012/289, International Monetary Fund.
    3. Marek Dabrowski, 2014. "EU cooperation with non-member neighboring countries: the principle of variable geometry," CASE Network Reports 0119, CASE-Center for Social and Economic Research.
    4. Sharofiddin Ashurov & Anwar Hasan Abdullah Othman & Romzie Bin Rosman & Razali Bin Haron, 2020. "The determinants of foreign direct investment in Central Asian region: A case study of Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan (A quantitative analysis using GMM)," Russian Journal of Economics, ARPHA Platform, vol. 6(2), pages 162-176, June.
    5. Tomasz Dorożyński & Anetta Kuna-Marszałek & Janusz Świerkocki, 2017. "Motives of Poland's Outward Direct Investments from the Lodz Region: Results of a Direct Study," Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, Centre for Strategic and International Entrepreneurship at the Cracow University of Economics., vol. 5(2), pages 101-122.
    6. Cieślik Andrzej & Gurshev Oleg, 2020. "Determinants of inward FDI in Ukraine: Does political stability matter?," International Journal of Management and Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of World Economy, vol. 56(3), pages 243-254, September.
    7. Daria Zvirgzde & Daniel Schiller & Javier Revilla Diez, 2013. "Location choices of multinational companies in Ukraine," ERSA conference papers ersa13p219, European Regional Science Association.
    8. Codruta DURA & Imola DRIGÃ, 2013. "The Rise of Emerging Multinationals from Russia – Models, Drivers and Internationalization Strategies," REVISTA DE MANAGEMENT COMPARAT INTERNATIONAL/REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE MANAGEMENT, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 14(3), pages 387-399, July.
    9. Sobir Shukurov & Mansoor Maitah & Luboš Smutka, 2016. "Determinants of Foreign Direct Investments in Transition Economies: Case of Commonwealth of Independent Countries," Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Mendel University Press, vol. 64(5), pages 1749-1761.
    10. Swinnen, Johan & Van Herck, Kristine, 2012. "Food Security: Challenges and Opportunities for Eastern Europe and Central Asia," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development, Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA), vol. 9(1), pages 1-16, June.
    11. Imola DRIGÃ & Codruþa DURA, 2013. "Restoring the Economic Power of Russia through OFDI Expansion," Economia. Seria Management, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 16(2), pages 227-241, December.
    12. Codruța Dura & Imola Drigă, 2012. "Russian Multinationals in Romania and their Impact upon the Romanian Economy," Annals of the University of Petrosani, Economics, University of Petrosani, Romania, vol. 12(1), pages 109-120.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    FDI; CIS; industrial organization; investment motives;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • L22 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Organization and Market Structure
    • M15 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - IT Management

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