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Financial Development and Textile Sector Competitiveness: A Case Study of Pakistan

Author

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  • Muhammad Nadeem Hanif

    (State Bank of Pakistan)

  • Sabina Khurram Jafri

    (State Bank of Pakistan)

Abstract

This paper makes an attempt to explore the relationship between the financial development and international trade competitiveness in the case of Pakistan – an issue that has not been investigated earlier. We construct Balassa’s Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) index for textile sector of Pakistan. Using ratio of credit extended to the textile sector to the total non-government credit of the banking system (TCS) as proxy for external finance, we estimate long run relationship and ECM, between RCA index and TCS while controlling for other determinants of the international trade competitiveness of textile sector of Pakistan. In line with the findings of Beck (2002) and Fanelli and Medhora (2002), our results suggest that dependence on external finance has a positive impact on the country’s textile sector competitiveness both in the short and the long run even when we control for traditional determinants of competitiveness. Length: 23 pages

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Nadeem Hanif & Sabina Khurram Jafri, 2008. "Financial Development and Textile Sector Competitiveness: A Case Study of Pakistan," SBP Working Paper Series 20, State Bank of Pakistan, Research Department.
    • Handle: RePEc:sbp:wpaper:20
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robert G. King & Ross Levine, 1993. "Finance and Growth: Schumpeter Might Be Right," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 108(3), pages 717-737.
    2. Kletzer, Kenneth & Bardhan, Pranab, 1987. "Credit markets and patterns of international trade," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 27(1-2), pages 57-70, October.
    3. Ross Levine, 1997. "Financial Development and Economic Growth: Views and Agenda," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 35(2), pages 688-726, June.
    4. Rajan, Raghuram G & Zingales, Luigi, 1998. "Financial Dependence and Growth," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 88(3), pages 559-586, June.
    5. David H. Romer & Jeffrey A. Frankel, 1999. "Does Trade Cause Growth?," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 89(3), pages 379-399, June.
    6. Beck, Thorsten, 2002. "Financial development and international trade: Is there a link?," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 57(1), pages 107-131, June.
    7. Engle, Robert & Granger, Clive, 2015. "Co-integration and error correction: Representation, estimation, and testing," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 39(3), pages 106-135.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Hasan Shahzad & Umar Shahzad & Imran Ahmad, 2024. "The Prospects of Comparative Advantage in Pakistan’s Exports of Pharmaceutical Products," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 13(2), pages 857-863.
    2. repec:lje:journl:v:19:y:2014:i:sp:p:327-348 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. repec:lje:journl:v:20:y:2015:i:1:p:157-168 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Khurram Shahzad, 2015. "An RCA Analysis of Textiles and Clothing in Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 20(1), pages 157-168, Jan-June.
    5. Shah Mehmood WAGAN, 2015. "Export boost of textile industry of Pakistan by availing EU’s GSP Plus," Journal of Economics Library, KSP Journals, vol. 2(1), pages 18-27, March.
    6. Sadaf Shahab & Muhammad Tariq Mahmood, 2013. "Comparative Advantage of Leather Industry in Pakistan with Selected Asian Economies," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 3(1), pages 133-139.
    7. Cvetković Milica & Petrović-Ranđelović Marija, 2017. "The Analysis of Agricultural Products Export Competitiveness of the Republic of Serbia Based on the RCA Index," Economic Themes, Sciendo, vol. 55(3), pages 399-420, September.
    8. Hanif, M.N. & Husain, F. & Jafri, S., 2008. "Financial Sector Reforms and International Trade Competitiveness: A Case Study of Pakistan," MPRA Paper 36730, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 31 Jan 2012.
    9. Wagan, Shah Mehmood, 2015. "Export boost of Textile Industry of Pakistan by availing EU’s GSP Plus," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 1(1), pages 18-27.
    10. Akmal, Nadeem & Akhtar, Waqar & Shah, Hassnain & Niazi, Muhammad Azam & Saleem, Tariq, 2014. "The Structure and Competitiveness of Pakistan’s Basmati Rice Exports," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, Asian Economic and Social Society (AESS), vol. 4(04), pages 1-9, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial development; international trade; credit; competitiveness;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F49 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Other
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • L67 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Other Consumer Nondurables: Clothing, Textiles, Shoes, and Leather Goods; Household Goods; Sports Equipment

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