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The SME Finance Gap in The European Union

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  • Thorsten Beck
  • Natalie Kessler

Abstract

This paper presents SME financing gaps across European countries over the period 2013 to 2020, using two different methodologies, one reliant on firm balance sheets and one on firm-level surveys. We show significant variation in financing gaps across countries and sectors. Variation over time, on the other hand, is not as strong or intuitive. The account- and survey-based measures are only weakly correlated with each other, reflecting their different nature, and both are only weakly correlated with a survey-based measure of self-reported firm financing constraints.

Suggested Citation

  • Thorsten Beck & Natalie Kessler, 2023. "The SME Finance Gap in The European Union," RSCAS Working Papers 2023/07, European University Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:rsc:rsceui:2023/07
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Abraham,Facundo & Schmukler,Sergio L. & Abraham,Facundo & Schmukler,Sergio L., 2017. "Addressing the SME finance problem," Research and Policy Briefs 120333, The World Bank.
    2. Jiménez, Gabriel & Ongena, Steven & Peydró, José-Luis & Saurina, Jesús, 2012. "Credit Supply and Monetary Policy: Identifying the Bank Balance-Sheet Channel with Loan Applications," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 102(5), pages 2301-2326.
    3. Thorsten Beck & Asli Demirgüç‐Kunt & Vojislav Maksimovic, 2005. "Financial and Legal Constraints to Growth: Does Firm Size Matter?," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 60(1), pages 137-177, February.
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    Keywords

    SME Finance; financing gap; firm-level surveys; access to banking;
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