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Norwegian and Romanian green cluster experiences for a digital era

Author

Listed:
  • Raluca-Ioana Iorgulescu

    (Institute for Economic Forecasting, Romanian Academy)

  • Carmen Beatrice Păuna

    (Institute for Economic Forecasting, Romanian Academy)

  • Marioara Iordan

    (Institute for Economic Forecasting, Romanian Academy)

  • Tiberiu Diaconescu

    (Institute for Economic Forecasting, Romanian Academy)

  • Gabriela Bilevski

    (Institute for Economic Forecasting, Romanian Academy)

  • Thomas Brekke

    (University College of Southeast Norway, Norway)

  • Ole Henrik Gusland

    (University College of Southeast Norway, Norway)

  • Lasse Berntzen

    (University College of Southeast Norway, Norway)

Abstract

Addressing climate change through the reduction of fossil resources dependency requires the transition from fossil-based industrial production to a bio-based (green) industrial structure. The development of bio-based industry clusters might be part of the solution. This paper introduces the ‘bioeconomy’ concept and the Triple Helix model that are useful when examining the development of green industries clusters in the emerging digital era; the Smart City model might promote new ways to create profitable and sustainable businesses. Examples of good practices and clusters for green industries from Norway are provided and some success stories including Romanian firms are presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Raluca-Ioana Iorgulescu & Carmen Beatrice Păuna & Marioara Iordan & Tiberiu Diaconescu & Gabriela Bilevski & Thomas Brekke & Ole Henrik Gusland & Lasse Berntzen, 2017. "Norwegian and Romanian green cluster experiences for a digital era," Working Papers of Institute for Economic Forecasting 170701, Institute for Economic Forecasting.
    • Handle: RePEc:rjr:wpiecf:170701
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    File URL: http://www.ipe.ro/RePEc/WorkingPapers/wpiecf170701.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Etzkowitz, Henry & Leydesdorff, Loet, 2000. "The dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and "Mode 2" to a Triple Helix of university-industry-government relations," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 109-123, February.
    2. Randall E. Parker, 2002. "Reflections on the Great Depression," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 2473.
    3. Carmen Beatrice Pauna & Mihaela Simionescu & Tiberiu Diaconescu & Raluca I. Iorgulescu, 2017. "Bio-Based Economy Sketch: The Case of Romania," Working papers Globalization - Economic, Social and Moral Implications, April 2017 12, Research Association for Interdisciplinary Studies.
    4. Kozo Mayumi & John M. Gowdy (ed.), 1999. "Bioeconomics and Sustainability," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 1347.
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    6. Carmen Pauna & Tiberiu Diaconescu & Gabriela Bilevsky, 2012. "Clusters – Instruments For Promoting Economic Competitiveness," New Trends in Modelling and Economic Forecast (MEF 2011), ROMANIAN ACADEMY – INSTITUTE FOR ECONOMIC FORECASTING;"Nicolae Titulescu" University of Bucharest, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 1(1), pages 105-120, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    green industry; bioeconomy; bio-based industry cluster; triple helix model; smart cities; Romania;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L86 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software
    • Q55 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Technological Innovation
    • Q57 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Ecological Economics

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