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글로벌 인플레이션의 국내파급효과와 경기안정화 정책 분석(The Domestic Spillover Effects of Global Inflation and Related Economic Stabilization Policies)

Author

Listed:
  • Choi, Hongseok

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

  • Song, Saerang

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

  • Han, Wontae

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

  • Kim, Junhyong

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

  • Lee, Yongdae

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

Abstract

1980년 이후 2020년 팬데믹 이전까지 세계 경제는 디스인플레이션을 경험하였다. 1980년 이후 글로벌 인플레이션은 1993년에 39.1%의 고점을 기록한 뒤 2000년에 이르러 4.9%로 안정되었고 2020년에 3.2%를 기록하기까지 약 20년 동안 안정적으로 유지되었다. 동 기간 G7 선진국의 인플레이션은 1980년에 12.4%의 고점을 기록한 뒤 빠르게 안정되어 1983년에는 4.8%까지 떨어졌고 이후 5% 미만을 유지하다 2020년에는 0.8%까지 낮아졌다. 이러한 글로벌 디스인플레이션의 배경에는 세계화에 따른 생산비용 하락, 가격경쟁, 그리고 거시경제정책의 발전 등이 있는 것으로 논의된다. The global economy experienced disinflation from 1980 up until the pandemic of 2020. After reaching a peak of 39.1% in 1993, global inflation stabilized at 4.9% by 2000 and remained stable for about 20 years, recording 3.2% in 2020. During the same period, inflation in G7 advanced economies peaked at 12.4% in 1980, quickly stabilized at 4.8% by 1983, and continued to stay below 5% before declining to 0.8% in 2020. This phenomenon of global disinflation is often attributed to the following factors: reduced production costs and heightened price competition due to globalization; and advancements in macroeconomic policies. (the rest omitted)

Suggested Citation

  • Choi, Hongseok & Song, Saerang & Han, Wontae & Kim, Junhyong & Lee, Yongdae, 2024. "글로벌 인플레이션의 국내파급효과와 경기안정화 정책 분석(The Domestic Spillover Effects of Global Inflation and Related Economic Stabilization Policies)," Policy Analyses 24-15, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:kieppa:2024_015
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