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시진핑 시기 중국의 해외직접투자 전략 변화와 시사점(Changes in China’s ODI Strategy Under Xi Jinping's Administration and Implications for Korea)

Author

Listed:
  • Moon, Jiyoung

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

  • Kang, Munsu

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

  • Park, Minsuk

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

  • Kim, Youngsun

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

  • Jeong, Minji

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

Abstract

본 보고서에서는 시진핑 정부 시기의 해외직접투자 전략 변화를 살펴보기 위하여 후진타오 정부 2기부터 시진핑 정부 2기에 이르기까지 시기별 중국의 해외직접투자 정책과 지역별 해외직접투자 현황을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 시진핑 정부에 들어서면서 해외직접투자에 대한 국가발전 전략의 투영이 본격화되기 시작했으며, 해외직접투자 규모도 분야에 따라 전략적으로 확대되었다. 이에 따라 본 보고서는 중국의 해외직접투자 전략 변화에 대응하여 한국 정부와 기업 간 협력 강화, 그린ㆍ디지털 분야 등 새로운 투자 협력 기회 창출, 한·중의 제3국 공동진출 협력 확대 등의 정책 시사점을 제시한다. This report analyzes the changes in China’s outbound direct investment (ODI) policies and approaches in response to the evolving external economic cooperation environment in China. By examining the shifts in China’s ODI strategies, the report also explores the impact of regional strategies and economic cooperation relationships during the transition from Hu Jintao’s second term to the Xi Jinping administration, using regional ODI data. Finally, based on the characteristics of China’s ODI, the report presents the risks and suggested responses for South Korea. In Chapter 2, we examined the changes in China’s ODI strategy. China’s ODI is closely related to its reform and opening-up policy. Since the reform and opening-up policy, China has pursued the simplification of regulations and the easing of restrictions on ODI. During the second term of the Hu Jintao administration, the ODI system encouraged overseas expansion, including by private enterprises, and witnessed significant regulatory simplification. The approval process shifted from a stringent examination system to an approval system, and there was a decentralization of government authority from the central government to local governments, which contributed to the easing of FDI regulations. (the rest omitted)

Suggested Citation

  • Moon, Jiyoung & Kang, Munsu & Park, Minsuk & Kim, Youngsun & Jeong, Minji, 2024. "시진핑 시기 중국의 해외직접투자 전략 변화와 시사점(Changes in China’s ODI Strategy Under Xi Jinping's Administration and Implications for Korea)," Policy Analyses 23-36, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:kieppa:2023_036
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    Keywords

    China; Xi Jinping administration; regional ODI; Outbound Direct Investment; ODI strategy;
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